ENDNOTES
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347
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349
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352
608eaad5c11b3363acf21d74_Publication_digital%20
handbook_sml.pdf>.
Jamie Chai Yun Liew, ‘Homegrown Statelessness in
Malaysia and the Promise of the Principle of Genuine
and Affective Links’ (2019) 1(1) Statelessness & Citizenship
Review 95; Bathmaloshanee M, Maalini Ramalo and
Savarana M Sinpan, Supra 75
Durie Rainer Fong, Supra 74.
Bathmaloshanee M, Maalini Ramalo and Savarana M
Sinpan, Supra 75.
Christoph Sperfeldt, Supra 86 at 347.
US Department of State, ‘Cambodia 2021: Human Rights
Report’ (April 2022) 21, 30.
‘Cambodia: Ethnic Vietnamese’, Minority Rights Group
International (November 2017) <https://minorityrights.
org/minorities/ethnic-vietnamese/>.
Flaim, supra 128 at 152-155.
Susan Kneebone, Brandais York and Sayomi Ariyawansa,
‘Degrees of Statelessness: Children of Returned Marriage
Migrants in Can Tho, Vietnam’ (2019) 1(1) Statelessness &
Citizenship Review 69.
US Department of State, ‘Burma 2021: Human Rights
Report’ (April 2022) 28.
UNHCR, Table 5 (June 2022)
Allen R Maxwell, Supra 93 at 12.
US DoS, ‘Brunei 2021: Human Rights Report’ (April 2022)
12.
UNHCR, ‘Situation of Human Rights of Rohingya in
Rakhine State, Myanmar’ UN Doc A/HRC/40/37 (11
March 2019) see further (n 10) above and footnotes
therein.
Ibid, [21]–[28]; Human Rights Council, ‘Report of the
Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on
Myanmar’, UN Doc A/HRC/39/64 (12 September 2018)
[21].
Janepicha Cheva-Isarakul, ‘“Diagnosing” Statelessness
and Everyday State Illegibility in Northern Thailand’
(2019) 1(2) Statelessness & Citizenship Review 214, 219–21.
Lyma Nguyen and Christoph Sperfeldt, ‘A Boat Without
Anchors’ (JRS Cambodia, 2012);
Constitution of Malaysia (1957) Schedule 2, Part I, s1(1).
Constitution of Malaysia (1957) Schedule 2, Part I, s17.
Laws of Brunei: Brunei Nationality (2011) s 6.
Laws of Brunei: Brunei Nationality (2011) s 5(6).
Brian Barbour, Supra 90 at 59-61
ibid, 20.
Rikar Hussein and Ghita Intan, ‘Hundreds of Indonesian
Former IS Members, Families Could Become Stateless’,
VOA (29 February 2020) <https://www.voanews.
com/a/extremism-watch_hundreds-indonesian-formermembers-families-could-become-stateless/6185021.
html>
Hee-Kang Kim, ‘Marriage Migration between South Korea
and Vietnam: A Gender Perspective’ (2012) 36(3) Asian
Perspective 531; Chulhyo Kim and Seori Choi, ‘Mapping
Statelessness in the Republic of Korea’ (December 2021)
17–18 <https://www.refworld.org/docid/61dc11a34.
html>; Jun-Hong Chen, ‘Marriage Immigrants in Taiwan’,
HuRights Osaka (December 2017) <https://www.hurights.
or.jp/archives/focus/section3/2017/12/marriageimmigrants-in-taiwan.html>.
Law on Nationality (1996) s 4(2) (Cambodia); Citizenship
of the Republic of Indonesia (2006) s 4(9); Law on Lao
Nationality (1990) s 12; Foundling Welfare Act (2020) s 4
76
STATELESSNESS ENCYCLOPEDIA ASIA PACIFIC
353
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361
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365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
(the Philippines); Constitution of the Republic of Singapore
(1965) Schedule 3, s 13; Law on Vietnamese Nationality
(2008) s 18.
Constitution of Malaysia (1957) Schedule 2, Part I, s1(1).
Law on Citizenship (2002) s 8 (Timor-Leste).
Nationality Act (1965) s 7 bis (Thailand); Pimuk
Rakkanam, ‘Thailand Opens Citizenship Path for
80,000 Stateless People’, Benar News (1 February 2017)
<https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/thai/
stateless-12302016172431.html>.
Citizenship of the Republic of Indonesia (2006) s 4(11); Law
on Lao Nationality (1990) s 11; Law on Citizenship (2002) s 8
(Timor-Leste); Law on Vietnamese Nationality (2008) s 17.
Law on Vietnamese Nationality (2008) s 17.
Law on Lao Nationality (1990) s 11.
Constitution of Malaysia (1957) Schedule 2, Part I, s1(1).
Nationality Act (1965) s 7 bis (Thailand).
Law on Nationality (1996) s 4(2) (Cambodia).
ISI et al, ‘Joint Submission to the Human Rights Council
at the 32nd Session of the Universal Periodic Review:
Cambodia’ (12 July 2018) <https://files.institutesi.org/
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UNHCR; Nguyen and Sperfledt; Brian Barbour; Flaim,
Supra 128
Nguyen and Sperfledt, supranote 213, 100-102.
Flaim, Supra 128 at152–55.
Fortify Rights, ‘Genocide by Attrition: The Role of
Identity Documents in the Holocaust and the Genocides
of Rwanda and Myanmar’ (8 June 2022) <https://www.
fortifyrights.org/mya-inv-rep-2022-06-08/>.
Nyi Nyi Kyaw, ‘Unpacking the Presumed Statelessness of
Rohingyas’ (2017) 15(3) Journal of Immigrant & Refugee
Studies 269; Natalie Brinham, ‘When Identity Documents
and Registration Produces Exclusion: Lessons from the
Rohingya Experiences in Myanmar’, LSE (10 May 2019)
<https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/mec/2019/05/10/when-identitydocuments-and-registration-produce-exclusion-lessonsfrom-rohingya-experiences-in-myanmar/>;
Australia Indonesia Partnership for Justice, Supra 137.
CRC, ‘Concluding Observations on the Combined
Fourth to Sixth Periodic Reports of Cambodia’ UN Doc
CRC/C/KHM/CO/4-6 (27 June 2022) [19],[44]; CEDAW,
‘Concluding Observations on the Sixth Periodic Report of
Cambodia’ UN Doc CEDAW/C/KHM/CO/6 (12 November
2019) [32]–[33]; Jessica Ball, et al, Supra 137 at 305;
Committee on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant
Workers and Members of Their Families, ‘Concluding
Observations on the Initial Report of Indonesia’ UN Doc
CMW/C/IDN/CO/1 (19 October 2017) [40]-[41]; CRC,
‘Concluding Observations on the Combined Third and
Fourth Periodic Reports of Indonesia’ UN Doc CRC/C/
IDN/CO/3-4 (10 July 2014) [27]–[28];’ Janepicha ChevaIsarakul, ‘“Diagnosing” Statelessness and Everyday State
Illegibility in Northern Thailand’ (2019) 1(2) Statelessness
& Citizenship Review, ISI et al, ‘Joint Submission to the
Human Rights Council at the 35th Session of the Universal
Periodic Review: Lao People’s Democratic Republic’
(Report, 2019); USDoS, ‘Laos 2020 Human Rights Report’
(Report, 2021).
Australia Indonesia Partnership for Justice; Jessica Ball et
al., Supra 137.
UNICEF, ‘Birth Registration Data Set’ (May 2022), Supra
139
Brian Barbour, Supra 90