Provide forcibly displaced and stateless children
with access to national birth registration systems
without discrimination. For children born in the
country, ensure birth notifications and certificates
that are issued are equivalent to those issued
to nationals, and that these births are registered
in the national civil registration system. Avoid
discriminatory practices such as only providing birth
notifications, providing birth certificates that differ
from those provided to nationals, or not registering
the birth in the national civil registration system.
Put in place an effective birth registration system
that is accessible and responsive to the specific
circumstances of forcibly displaced and stateless
families. This could include:
✓ Supporting clear, streamlined procedures for
birth notification inside and outside health
facilities.
✓ Streamlining birth registration procedures
such as integrating birth notification and birth
certification procedures or ensuring that birth
certificates are issued at decentralized birth
registration locations.
✓ Establish specific procedures to guarantee
the birth registration of forcibly displaced and
stateless persons.44 Establish procedures for
forcibly displaced and stateless persons (and
others) without documentation to prove their
identity through measures such as alternative
forms of documentary evidence and witness
statements.
✓ Registrars should be authorized to establish
special procedures to reach forcibly
displaced and stateless persons, as well
as other marginalized groups. This may
include establishing mobile birth registration,
including with the financial or technical
support of international organizations
including UNHCR.
✓ Decentralizing and scaling up birth
registration services in locations hosting
forcibly displaced and for stateless persons.
✓ Allow registration at all birth registration
locations without geographical limits – for
instance, do not require IDPs to return to their
original residence to register the births of
their children, or require that refugees register
their births in camps.
✓ Provide support to address the specific
challenges facing forcibly displaced and
44
45
stateless persons, including supporting
translation services and/or providing legal
services to support families facing particular
difficulties to register births.
Establish flexible and affordable procedures for
delayed and late registration, through which
children and adults who were not registered at
birth can be registered and obtain birth certificates.
Exceptions or waivers for late fees should be
available for those forcibly displaced and stateless
persons (and others) who are unable to afford late
fees. Timebound amnesties without fees and with
simplified procedures may be implemented to
address backlogs of late birth registrations.
Plan, cost and invest in the scale-up of accessible
birth registration services that benefit forcibly
displaced, stateless and host communities.
International community should provide budgetary
support to authorities to address large-scale
influx of refugees and IDPs, particularly in lowand middle-income countries, in the spirit of
responsibility-sharing.
For refugee and asylum-seeking children, establish
procedures for registering the birth of children born
in the country of origin, whose birth was not able to
be registered and/or get a copy of the registration.
Provide information to forcibly displaced and
stateless communities on birth registration
processes and implications. Engage these
communities in identifying and addressing specific
barriers and enablers to birth registration.
Children whose births have not been registered
and/or who lack birth certificates should be
allowed to access basic services such as health
and education, while waiting to be properly
registered. Children should be not denied access
to basic services and rights including school or
health services due to the lack of a birth certificate.
Alternative forms of documentation such as refugee
certificates or witness statements should be put in
place to allow children without birth certificates to
access these services.
Ensure personal data is processed in line with
human rights principles, notably including
confidentiality and privacy. Firewall birth registration
data and processes from immigration enforcement
procedures45 or other punitive measures, and
ensure respect for data protection principles.
Ibid.
Committee on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families and Committee on the Rights of
the Child, “Joint general comment,” November 2017.
Birth registration of forcibly displaced and stateless persons
27
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