American Migration, 28 July 2016, available at goo. gl/uyRJsz 240. Journal on Migration and Human Security, Safe and Voluntary Refugee Repatriation: From Principle to Practice, 2016, p.141-147, available at goo.gl/ sDJ2mK 241. UNHCR, Global Trends – Forced Displacement 2015, June 2016, available at goo.gl/kT9LeK 242. UNHCR, Profiling of Afghan arrivals on Greek Islands in January, February and March 2016, available at goo.gl/crrPo9, goo.gl/Ybrnqc and goo.gl/ uQKrXR 243. EEAS, Joint Way Forward on migration issues between Afghanistan and the EU, 4 October 2016, available at goo.gl/E2Gwbb 244. HRW, Pakistan Coercion, UN Complicity: The Mass Forced Return of Afghan Refugees, February 2017, p.30 available at goo.gl/7j9lwt; HRW, Unwelcome Guests Iran’s Violation of Afghan Refugee and Migrant Rights, 20 November 2013, p.3, available at goo.gl/BB2t5s 245. UNHCR/World Bank, Fragility and Population Movement in Afghanistan, October 2016, available at goo.gl/pV3wDi; OCHA, Afghanistan: Humanitarian Response Plan 2017, November 2016, p.7, available at goo.gl/sSfALG 246. NRC/Samuel Hall, Building the Resilience of Afghan Refugee Returnees from Iran and Pakistan, unpublished briefing paper 247. Government of Afghanistan, National Policy on Internally Displaced Persons, 25 November 2013, p.19, available at goo.gl/v8sR64 248. AAN, Over Half a Million Afghans Flee Conflict in 2016: A look at the IDP statistics, 28 December 2016, available at goo.gl/dCMVEE 249. UNHCR, East, Horn of African and Yemen - Displacement of Somalis: Refugees, asylum seekers and IDPs, 1 February 2017, available at goo.gl/ sKjGgg 250. Ibid 251. Ibid 252. Government of Kenya, Statement on Refugees and Closure of Refugee Camps, 6 May 2016, available at goo.gl/X4jagC 253. UNHCR, Dadaab Bi-Weekly Update 16-31 December 2016, 31 December 2016, available at goo.gl/ Oi4LXM 254. UNHCR, Refugee Population Fixing Exercise, Dadaab Refugee Camps, final report, August 2016 255. Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF), Dadaab to Somalia: Pushed Back Into Peril, October 2016, available at goo.gl/8DZneH 256. UNHCR, August 2016. 257. UNHCR, Voluntary Repatriation of Somali Refugees from Kenya, 31 December 2016 258. Ibid 259. Ibid; and FSNAU/FEWSNET, Nearly 3 million people in Somalia face crisis and emergency acute food insecurity, 2 February 2017, available at goo.gl/n54L71 260. FSNAU/FEWSNET, Nearly 3 million people in Somalia face crisis and emergency acute food insecurity, 2 February 2017, available at goo.gl/n54L71; ACAPS, Somalia Food Security and Nutrition Crisis, briefing note, 24 February 2017, available at goo.gl/QECh7L 261. UNHCR, PRMN flash report, drought update, 27 January 2017, available at goo.gl/AvwDjc; Correspondence with NRC Somalia, 7 March 2017 262. Correspondence with NRC Somalia, 7 March 2017 263. Refugees International, Refugee returns from Kenya to Somalia: “This is about fear . . . not about choice”, 4 November 2016, available at goo.gl/hRBGrB; and OCHA, Horn of Africa: Humanitarian Impacts of Drought, 31 March 2017, available at goo.gl/Jilerm 264. UNHCR, Somalia monthly fact sheets, January to December 2016, available at goo.gl/s0RV9j PART 3: INSIDE THE GRID 265. UN, One Humanity: Shared Responsibility, 2016, paragraph 120, available at goo.gl/PfB8IG 266. UNSC, Report on the 47th session, agenda item 47/111, paragraphs d-h, 2016, available at goo.gl/ OVwwCl 267. UN, One Humanity: Shared Responsibility, 2016, paragraphs 81-84, available at goo.gl/PfB8IG 268. UN, Resolution 70/165 on IDPs’ protection and assistance, 2015, paragraphs 33-34, available at goo. gl/CMeEFU 269. UN, Report of Statistics Norway, the Turkish Statistical Institute, Eurostat and UNHCR on progress in the work on statistics on refugees and internally displaced persons, 2016, paragraph 13, available at goo.gl/9FpIOz 270. UN, Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement, 1998, available at goo.gl/QyLGIJ 271. US Department of State, Zimbabwe 2016 Human Rights Report, available at goo.gl/DaVG5M 272. Ibid 273. IDMC, Displaced by disease: 5 displacement patterns emerging from the Ebola epidemic, November 2014, available at goo.gl/8bor61 274. IASC, Framework on Durable Solutions for Internally Displaced Persons, 2010, available at goo.gl/ m9EXHt 275. Ibid 276. UN, Resolution 70/165 on IDPs’ protection and assistance, 2015, paragraph 34, available at goo.gl/ CMeEFU 277. This figure includes people displaced by conflict and disasters across multiple years as reported by IOM DTM Burundi (Round 12), available at goo.gl/ NFgGLg 278. “El Fenómeno del Desarraigo en Guatemala”, Fundación Arias para la Paz y el Progreso Humano, September 2000, available at goo.gl/QFrDKk 279. IDP Mapping Survey (2002-2004), Norwegian Refugee Council, Republic of Armenia State Department for Migrations and Refugees, 2004, available at goo.gl/uOCmDZ 280. Socio-economic baseline survey of Chittagong Hill Tracts, Human Development Research Centre, April 2009, available at goo.gl/EGlNyX 281. Histories of displacement and the creation of political space: “statelessness” and citizenship in Bangladesh, London School of Economics, July 2011, available at goo.gl/dFbos2 282. Turkey Migration and Internally Displaced Population Survey, Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, December 2006, available at goo.gl/aq4bx9 283. See also IDMC, Global Estimates 2015: People displaced by disasters, pp. 47-74, available at goo. gl/0cLBiy 284. Huffington Post, Internally Displaced People and the Migration Crisis, 22 September 2016, available at goo.gl/Jw3Z1a 285. Brookings Institution, Masses in Flight: The Global Crisis of Internal Displacement, 1998, p.240 286. Ibid, p. 304 287. Brookings Institution, Sovereignty as Responsibility: Conflict Management in Africa, 1996, p. 304. Global report on internal displacement 2017 93