Chapter 2 The Right to Nationality and Judgment TC/0168/13 of the Constitutional Court | 85
transforming them into Haitian immigrants in an irregular migratory situation in the
Dominican Republic, the Constitutional Court ordered the Government to prepare
and implement the National Plan to Regularize Foreigners in an irregular migratory
situation (hereinafter the “Regularization Plan”) within 90 days of that judgment’s
notification, in order to “determine what conditions must be met for regularization
in cases of her kind”. 194
188. In compliance with the provisions of the General Immigration Law 195 and with
judgment TC/0168/13 of November 29, 2013, President Danilo Medina approved
Decree No. 327-13 establishing the National Plan to Regularize Foreigners in an
irregular migratory situation. The Regularization Plan provided that any foreigner
wishing to regularize his or her migratory situation should apply within 18 months
of the date on which the Plan took effect, i.e., June 17, 2015. 196
189. As to the subjects who qualified to apply for the Regularization Plan, particularly
persons born in Dominican territory to foreign parents in an irregular migratory
situation –who according to judgment TC/0168/13 were not entitled to Dominican
nationality under the laws in force, the President maintained that the children of
non-resident alien mothers listed in the Civil Registry could apply for a special
process. 197
190. The Regularization Plan also provided that a foreigner in an irregular migratory
situation, who neither qualifies for nor invokes the established regularization
provisions, shall be subject to deportation pursuant to the Constitution and the laws.
It also established that any deportation proceeding conducted pursuant to the
provisions of the General Immigration Law, its Regulations, and the Regularization
Plan will respect the due process guarantees required in immigration proceedings,
198
in accordance with the international standards governing this matter. It also
prohibited deportation during the execution of the Regularization Plan, and the
194
195
196
197
198
Dominican Republic, Constitutional Court, Judgment TC/0168/13. September 23, 2013, sixth and seventh
operative paragraphs.
Dominican Republic, National Congress, General Immigration Law No. 285-04, Article 151.
Dominican Republic, Danilo Medina, President of the Republic, Decree No. 327-13 establishing the national
regularization plan for foreign nationals in an irregular migratory situation. November 29, 2013, Aricle. 3.
Article 8 of Decree No. 327-13 reads as follows:
Article 8. Persons subject to regularization. Any person living in the country may apply for the Plan if:
1.
He or she has entered the national territory illegally, in violation of the provisions of the Dominican
Republic’s immigration laws and regulations, and has remained in the country under the terms and conditions
stipulated in this Plan;
2.
He or she has entered the Dominican Republic legally, in compliance with the immigration
requirements established in the laws and regulations, and his or status has become irregular as a result of:
a.
Having overstayed the period of time he or she was authorized to remain in the national territory,
under the terms and conditions stipulated in this Plan;
b.
Having violated the conditions under which he or she was admitted or the conditions of his or her
presence on Dominican territory, under the terms and conditions stipulated in this Plan.
Paragraph. Persons born within the territory of the Dominican Republic to foreign parents in an irregular
migratory situation and who are not entitled to Dominican nationality under the laws now in force, may apply
for a special process whereby children born of nonresident foreign mothers may become naturalized citizens
provided they are listed in the Registry.
Ibid., Article 4.
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights | IACHR
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