UNHCR and partners in the MENA region are adapting their communication channels to diverse audiences and capacities, including by using different languages, audio-visual platforms, and disseminate podcasts among others. As highlighted in Core Action 3 of UNHCR’s 2018 AGD Policy, “communication must take place through means that are appropriate and accessible to all groups in a community”. The RB MENA is developing a Communication and Transparency Toolbox to support UNHCR and partners, including members of the MENA Community Protection Network with tools, guidance, and resources to produce accessible information material available via digital and traditional media, including good practices and lessons learned. “Communicating with communities is not an option. Listening and talking to communities is a fundamental part of humanitarian response, including UNHCR and its partners’ work. It is essential in ensuring our accountability to our constituents – the communities affected by crisis, alongside operational effectiveness, security and stability”. ‘Communicating with Communities’, UNHCR, Innovation Service, 2023. 3.1 Digital Communication and Social Media in MENA Many UNHCR and partners in the MENA region have systematically expanded the use of two-way digital communication systems and feedback mechanisms that rely on popular social media channels like Facebook to share information on protection and assistance services. UNHCR Libya’s Facebook has more than 64,000 followers,18 UNHCR Egypt’s 104,000,19 UNHCR Mauritania’s 11,00020, UNHCR Iraq’s 118,00021, and UNHCR Yemen’s 59,000,22 UNHCR Lebanon’s 84,000.23 Similarly, the UNHCR Türkiye Information Board Facebook has over 91,000 followers and is dedicated to receiving queries and providing information for refugees and asylum-seekers in Türkiye. 3.2 Communications and Transparency Tools in MENA Communication and Transparency Tools 3.2.1 3.2.2 Handbook for Communication with Communities for UNHCR Libya and Tunisia Operations Communication with Communities and Accountability to Affected People Survey – UNHCR Yemen 3.2.3 Information Board - Concept and Standard Operating Procedures – UNHCR Türkiye 3.2.4 MENA Multichannel Communication Network Mapping 3.2.5 Dedicated Information and Communication Websites and Help.UNHCR. org in MENA 3.2.6 Engaging with Communities in MENA via ‘WhatsApp Trees’ 18 @UNHCRTripoli and @UNHCRLibyaInfo. 19 @UNHCREgypt. 20 @UNHCRMauritanie. 21 @UNHCRinIraq. 22 @UNHCRYemen. 23 @UNHCRLebanon. Additionally, UNHCR Lebanon is supporting five refugee-led Facebook pages with over 400,000 followers, most of which are run by outreach volunteers. MENA AAP TOOLKIT: STRENGTHENING INCLUSION AND ACCOUNTABILITY TO AFFECTED PEOPLE 12

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