the number and nature of complaints received. It is equally important to give line ministries, civil society organizations, Parliament as well as international development actors an appropriate voice on the committee. 5. We urge international organizations, including the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, and UN funds, programmes, and agencies, as well as bilateral donors, to leverage their partnerships to encourage the Ugandan government to do everything in its power to prevent further wholesale exclusion and related human rights violations that result from the mandatory use of Ndaga Muntu. The unwillingness to speak up or to attach consequences to the current mass exclusion happening in Uganda that results from the operation of Ndaga Muntu and is recounted in this report puts these actors at risk of complicity in subsequent human rights violations associated with this national ID system. How a National Security Approach to Uganda’s National Digital ID Has Led to Wholesale Exclusion of Women and Older Persons 77