to move. Many Palestinians decide to move outside the city because they are
no longer capable of living in this city with this environment.
Neighborhood cut off by the Wall
Palestinians move to the neighborhoods which are still within the Jerusalem
municipality but were cut off by the Wall from the rest of East Jerusalem, such
as Shu’fat refugee camp. These areas are over populated and have no structural
plans for buildings or streets. If you go there you can see the poverty and
negligence. People move to these neighborhoods because they can rent or buy
houses at relatively inexpensive prices.
These neighborhoods are under the control of the Jerusalem municipality
and should be administered by it. In reality, the municipality collects taxes
from people living in these areas but without providing any services, nor
infrastructure, waste management, or repairing and paving the streets.
Those neighborhoods are chaos; the infrastructure is destroyed, building is
unplanned, and it lacks basic service facilities such as schools. This is the
result of a discriminatory Israeli policy that has been operating for years and
that accumulated and became a big problem.
Israel is planning to cut these areas from the jurisdiction of the Jerusalem
municipality. We are speaking about 50,000 to 70,000 Palestinians, who have
Jerusalem IDs but live in these neighborhoods cut off by the Wall. Israel is
planning to cut out those areas from the municipality and thus all those people
will lose their residency status.
In general, Palestinians from Jerusalem are living under intense economic
and social pressure to leave, and the reason behind this is political. The
reason is the discriminatory Israeli policies used against Palestinians. Those
discriminatory policies aim to change the demographic balance and make the
Palestinian population less; this is why many Palestinians are leaving the city.
The situation is really hard in Jerusalem.
Mazen Jaabari, Director of Youth Development Department, Jerusalem.
Interview: 19 June 2017
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