Original: Spanish
The “Solidarity Resettlement” Programme
The subregional consultations highlighted the importance of resettlement as an instrument of
refugee protection, of solidarity with countries hosting large number of refugees, and of regional
and international cooperation. Countries that participate in the “Solidarity Resettlement”
programme, since it was launched as part of the Mexico Plan of Action, recommended conducting a
joint evaluation to share experiences and good practices, and consolidate the programme in line
with the region's current reality. Moreover, the participant countries encouraged other countries in
the region to join the Programme.
In order to energize and strengthen the “Solidarity Resettlement” programme, the following actions
were proposed:
(a) Jointly evaluate national resettlement programmes in order to identify obstacles and good
practices during the selection and profiling phases and in the integration process. The
evaluation will be conducted with the technical support and advice of UNHCR. The evaluation
process should ideally be completed before the 2015 Annual Tripartite Consultations on
Resettlement, where it will be presented.
(b) Identify current and mid‐term priority situations that may require the support of the “Solidarity
Resettlement” programme. In this respect, the following actions are proposed as expressions of
solidarity and cooperation:
i.
Support the Republic of Ecuador as the country currently hosting the largest number of
refugees in Latin American and the Caribbean.
ii.
Cooperate with the three countries of the Northern Triangle given their vulnerability to
the activities of transnational organized crime.
iii.
Increase resettlement opportunities for refugees in the region.
iv.
Demonstrate solidarity with international humanitarian crises through either the use of
humanitarian visas or resettlement quotas.
(c) Consider the possibility of establishing a Transit Mechanism to process resettlement cases, with
the aim of enabling the transfer in transit, for short periods of time, of persons recognized as
refugees in the Caribbean and the Northern Triangle. UNHCR is requested to carry out
consultations with interested Governments and, based on these consultations, to submit a
proposal preferably before the 2015 Annual Tripartite Consultations on Resettlement.
(d) Explore the possibility of establishing a voluntary Cooperation Fund to strengthen the “Solidarity
Resettlement” programme with contributions from the international community, including from
Latin American and Caribbean States. UNHCR is requested to carry out consultations with
interested Governments and, based on these consultations, to submit a proposal preferably
before the 2015 Annual Tripartite Consultations on Resettlement.
The “Labour Mobility” Programme
As part of a comprehensive durable solutions strategy, the MERCOSUR subregional consultation
discussed the possibility for refugees to benefit from existing migration options under regional
integration frameworks, as a novel mechanism of cooperation and regional solidarity.
It is proposed to establish a “Labour Mobility” programme to facilitate the free movement of
refugees to third countries where they can have access to gainful employment and achieve
economic self‐sufficiency, whose actions could be the following:
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