Original: Spanish
BRAZIL DECLARATION
“A Framework for Cooperation and Regional Solidarity to Strengthen the International Protection
of Refugees, Displaced and Stateless Persons in Latin America and the Caribbean”
Brasilia, 3 December 2014
We, the participating Governments of the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean,
Gathered in the city of Brasilia to commemorate the thirtieth anniversary of the Cartagena
Declaration on Refugees of 1984, whose commemorative processes have enabled us to identify new
humanitarian challenges and to propose effective solutions to improve the protection of refugees,
displaced and stateless persons in the region, in a spirit of flexibility and innovation,
Underline the important, inclusive and constructive dialogue that the Cartagena +30 process has
fostered among Governments and civil society from all countries in the region, including refugee
youth and refugee women, and pertinent regional and international organizations, through four
subregional consultations held between March and September 2014 in the cities of Buenos Aires,
Quito, Managua and Grand Cayman,
Highlight the achievements attained through the adoption of the Cartagena Declaration on Refugees
of 1984, the San José Declaration on Refugees and Displaced Persons of 1994, the Mexico
Declaration and Plan of Action to Strengthen the International Protection of Refugees in Latin
America of 2004 and the Brasilia Declaration on the Protection of Refugees and Stateless Persons in
the Americas of 2010,
Acknowledge the humanitarian commitments that we have made in relation to the protection of
refugees, displaced and stateless persons, addressing newly identified challenges and reinvigorating
the search for durable solutions,
Emphasize the convergence and complementarity of International Human Rights Law, International
Refugee Law and International Humanitarian Law, to provide a common legal framework to
strengthen the protection of refugees and other persons in need of it, on account of their vulnerable
situation, in light of the pro homine principle,
Underline that States have the primary responsibility to protect refugees, displaced and stateless
persons, and that international cooperation and solidarity are fundamental for responding to
humanitarian challenges,
Recognize the efforts of the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean in their support for
refugees, displaced and stateless persons, and in particular those of the Republic of Ecuador for
hosting the largest number of refugees in the region,
Reaffirm the enduring applicability and validity of the principles and standards of the 1951
Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol for the protection of refugees,
with a primary focus on the human being,
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