TERRORISM DILEMMAS AND DEMOCRACY
// the Rohingya as an impediment to Bangladeshi prosperity
// Rohingya as victims
// intruders of Bangladeshi sovereignty
The Rohingya as an impediment to Bangladeshi prosperity
The Rohingya discourse in The Daily Star during the time period analysed, was
framed within Bangladesh’s renewed relations with the new Myanmar government, and the otherness of the Rohingya is manifest this coverage. The inductive analysis of the ‘impediment to prosperity’ frameset suggests the existence
of three subsets;
// the Rohingya as an impediment to Bangladeshi prosperity
/// impediment to economic growth and undeserving of benefiting from it
Because:
///Rohingya as economic migrants
///charity as limited by availability of economic surplus
Impediment to economic growth and undeserving of benefiting from it: The
framing of the Rohingya as an impediment to economic growth and undeserving of benefiting from such growth appears as two interrelated frames in the
newspaper narrative.
‘Bangladesh’s future development hinges on some critical projects in Chittagong and the hill tracts areas, such as the Chittagong port, special economic
zones and deep-sea ports, which are very close to Myanmar,’ the newspaper wrote
on 21 September 2017, citing a report produced by a Dhaka-based think-tank.
It quoted the report as saying, ‘A possible conflict with Myanmar can hamper
Bangladesh’s efforts for integration with Southeast Asian countries.’ (The Daily
Star, September 21, 2017). The narrative, while embracing regional co-operation,
views the Rohingya as a barrier preventing Bangladeshi citizens from reaping
economic benefits, which then justifies excluding Rohingya refugees from the
benefits of growth.
Bangladesh-Myanmar relations are framed in a positive and optimistic light
of regional co-operation, portraying a transition from military rule to civilian
democracy, and with it and end to a 20-year isolationist policy. The transition is
presented as positive in that it opens up the possibility of greater co-operation
between Bangladesh and Myanmar, paving the way for ‘energy cooperation...
trade and connectivity’ (The Daily Star, December 5, 2011, p. 1); and geographical connectivity though “direct road and air links between the two countries”
(The Daily Star, December 3, 2011).
The Rohingya are framed as a ‘problem’ with a single solution—repatriation to Myanmar. The coverage however, is not explicit on how the Rohingya
266 PACIFIC JOURNALISM REVIEW 25 (1 & 2) 2019