all Forms of Discrimination Against Women has
provided that, state parties shall grant women equal
rights with men to acquire citizenship and Nepal
is a state party to that convention and therefore,
it is the obligation of the state to comply with that
convention. Article 9(1) of the Constitution of the
Kingdom of Nepal, 1990 and Section 3 of Nepal
Citizenship Act, 1963 have provided that a person
shall be deemed to be the citizens of Nepal by
descent if his or her father or mother was a citizen
of Nepal at his or her birth. Therefore, it is the matter
of choice of a woman to obtain the citizenship
either from the name of her father or her husband;
however, women have been deprived from this right
in practice.
has filed application for obtaining citizenship by
descent from the name of either or mother has
been returned from this Kirtipur Municipality.
Since the writ petitioner Nakkali Maharjan has
mentioned her husband’s name in the application
form but she had not submitted the certificate
substantiating her marital relationship and
therefore, the recommendation has not been
provided as per her request. If the recommendation
is requested for obtaining citizenship by descent
from the name of one’s father or mother there is
no question of rejecting the application without
making recommendation. Therefore, the writ
petition should be quashed.
The Government of Nepal, Ministry of Home
Affairs in its written response has stated that the
Ministry has not done any act violating any of the
fundamental right of the petitioner provided by the
constitution and therefore, the writ petition should
be quashed.
Therefore, I it is requested to issue the writ of
Mandamus in the name of Kirtipur Municipality to
provide recommendation for citizenship as per the
request of the petitioner Nakkali Maharjan along
with the interpretation made for other such women
residing in the country suffering from similar
problem. It is stated in the writ petition filed dated
2063/4/22 (August 7, 2006).
From the writ petition filed by the petitioner it has
been obvious that she has not filed application to
this office for obtaining citizenship certificate and
therefore this office has not done any act infringing
the fundamental right of the petitioner. Citizenship
certificate will be provided to married women upon
submitting an application for obtaining citizenship
by descent mentioning the name of either father
or husband. Thus, the writ petition filed by making
this office as respondent should be quashed. It is
stated in the written response submitted by District
Administration Office Kathmandu.
In the order of this court dated 2063/5/1 (August
17, 2006) it is stated that, the respondents shall be
required to submit their written response within 15
days excluding the time necessary for the journey
explaining what has happened in this case? Why
should the order as sought by the petitioner not
be issued? The writ petition shall be presented for
hearing as per the rule.
In the written response submitted on behalf of the
Office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers
it is stated that the Constitution of the Kingdom of
Nepal, 1990 and Citizenship Act, 1963 have not
deprived the petitioner from obtaining citizenship
certificate from the name of her father. No decision
has been taken from this office regarding whether
a married woman should be allowed to obtain
the citizenship from the name of her father or her
husband. The writ petition filed making respondent
to this office should be quashed.
The writ petition filed based on hunch without
mentioning which of the constitutional or legal
right of the petitioner has been violated from which
of the act of this Ministry and therefore, should
be quashed. It is stated in the written response
submitted by Government of Nepal, Ministry of
Women, Children and Social Welfare.
In this writ petition presented before the bench
as per the rule for hearing, the learned advocates
representing the petitioners including Sapana Malla
Pradhan, Meera Dhungana, Ratna Kaji Shrestha,
and Sabin Shrestha argued that compelling women
to obtain citizenship based on marital status is
against the constitution and law. A married woman
has right to self determination of making choice
of whether to obtain citizenship certificate from
the name of her father or husband. Therefore, the
writ of mandamus should be issued in the name
of Kirtipur Municipality which denied for making
recommendation to the applicant Nakkali Maharjan
for obtaining citizenship from the name of her father
to make recommendation thereof as per the request
of the applicant.
In the written response submitted on behalf of
the Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary
Affairs it is stated that in regard to the matter of
obtaining citizenship by a married daughter on
behalf of her father, she can obtain the citizenship
certificate from the name of her husband if he is a
Nepali citizen. If the husband is a foreigner she can
obtain citizenship certificate pursuant to Section
9(6) of Nepal Citizenship Act, 1963 and Rule 4(3) of
Citizenship Rules, 2049 (1993). Therefore, the plea of
the writ petitioner is unreasonable and unjustifiable.
Therefore, the writ petition should be quashed.
In the written response the submitted on behalf of
Kirtipur Municipality it is stated that, no application
of any of the resident of this municipality who
Learned Deputy Government Attorney Mr. Brajesh
Pyakurel representing on behalf of the Government
14
Compilation of Selected Decisions of Supreme Court on
CITIZENSHIP and BIRTH REGISTRATION
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