get identification made by the patron. The provision
of patronage, if father or mother or any relative of
the same family having reached the age is not alive
or despite being alive, there is no condition that
the legal provision, made relating to the patronage
in connection to the children of not being able to
be nurtured and looked after due to physical or
mental inability, can fulfill the necessity for the
sake of conferring citizenship to the minor, whose
paternity/maternity is not known. Furthermore,
it is very rare in Nepal to verify that any particular
person has nurtured the minor, whose paternity/
maternity is not known by obtaining patronage as
per prevailing law.
Offices to issue the citizenship so as not to be against
the Interim Constitution, 2063, Nepal Citizenship
Act, 2063 and Rule of the same, 2063 as well. In point
No. 4 of the aforementioned circular, descriptions
have been mentioned including “to issue citizenship
as per Rule with the patron’s identification to
the children found within border of Nepal but
having paternity/maternity not known by letting it
happen as per that during the time when paternity,
maternity is traced later on; and to leave empty (-),
keeping the record of the issue of parents’ not traced
in the record only, by mentioning nothing in the
chapter of parents in the citizenship; hence, present
writ petition should be revoked. Affidavit submitted
on behalf of the opponent, Home Ministry, reads
as above.
Hence, Sub-rule (6) of Nepal Citizenship Rule,
2063 and Point No. (7) of Citizenship Certificate
Distribution Directives, 2063 have been inconsistent
with including Sub-article (2) (3) of Article 8, Article
10, Sub-article 12, Sub-articles (1) of Article 12,
Sub-articles (1), (2), (3) of Article 13, Sub-article (1)
Article 22 of the Interim Constitution of Nepal, 2063
and Sub-clause (3) of Clause 3 of Nepal Citizenship
Act, 2063, hence, should be declared invalid and
void to the extent of that inconsistency as per Subarticle (1) of Article 107 of the Constitution, and in
the situation of the identification made by Prajapati
Sharma (Timsina) by attaching his citizenship as
per law, Mandamus order should be issued on the
names of the opponents, the Home Ministry and
the District Administration Office, Kathmandu as
per Sub-clause (2) of Article 107 of the Constitution,
stating to get the citizenship provided as per law.
Furthermore, under the public litigation dispute,
in connection to the children having paternity/
maternity not known within the borders of Nepal
and of the condition of having no patron at all, street
children, children of the condition of having no
patronage of Bal Mandir, orphanage or organization
or patron that provides patronage for children,
Mandamus and the order whichever is needed
should be issued on the names of the opponents,
stating to get the citizenships provided easily by
making procedures even in the situation that the
patrons have not made identification. Writ petition
reads as above.
In Sub-article (3) of Article 8 of the Interim
Constitution of Nepal, 2063, provision has been
made to write the patron’s name for every minor
found within the borders of Nepal, whose paternity/
maternity is not known in the situation of his/
her father or mother has not been found, in the
place of writing parents’ names in the citizenship
certificate, mentioning the same description; hence,
present writ petition should be revoked. With this
description, affidavit submitted on behalf of the
opponent, Ministry of Law, Justice, Constituent
Assembly and Parliamentary Affairs reads as above.
In Sub-article (3) of Article 8 of the Interim
Constitution of Nepal, 2063 and Sub-clause (3) of
Clause 3 of Nepal Citizenship Act, 2063, there are
clear provisions that every minor found within the
borders of Nepal, whose paternity/maternity is not
known, shall be considered as Nepalese citizen on
the basis of descent until his/her father or mother
is traced.
The issue of Rule and Procedure challenged by
the petitioner has been made so that it can be
easy to implement the provision contained in the
Constitution and in the Act. No issue about creating
or breaching the rights of any person is raised by this.
Sub-rule (6) of Rule (3) of Citizenship Rule, 2063 has
not hooked against conferring citizenship of descent
to the person, whose paternity/maternity is not
known, indicating the description, stating that his/
her paternity/maternity has not been known and
found, cannot be said to be against humanitarian
honor and dignity. Affidavit submitted on behalf
of Office of the Prime Minister and the Council of
Ministers reads as above.
In this, send for affidavits within 15 days. As present
issue has included the issue of including paternity
and maternity, being connected with Nepalese
citizenship; this writ petition is seen to be decided
instantly; hence, preference has been given. Order
of this Court, of the date of 2070/5/26 (September
11, 2013 A.D.), reads as above.
The function of making procedures relating to
citizenship distribution does not fall within the
jurisdiction of this Ministry; hence, present writ
petition should be revoked. Affidavit submitted on
behalf of the opponent, Women, Children and Social
Welfare Ministry reads as above.
As per the decision of the level of honorable Deputy
Prime Minister of the date of 2069/10/5 (January
18, 2013 A.D.), circular was already made on date
2069/10/7 (January 20, 2013 A.D.) to all Regional
Administration Offices and District Administration
86
Compilation of Selected Decisions of Supreme Court on
CITIZENSHIP and BIRTH REGISTRATION
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