제2장 무국적에 관한 국제기준과 국내 이행 닇ꅜ ꉴ듛 긯ꗃ ꎓ싟 ꁧ꙯ꁧ. 띃믫 떟4쎻ꀗ ꎓ싟 鸟꥿ 닇ꅜ듛 쀼꾛싟 띃뒇꛿ 듻끠싟ꁧ. 댷ꌣ싟 닇ꅜ듃 鸟꥿듻 ꬃ꠫덓騏꺟 묟깠싛ꟳ, 魻 ꬃ꠫ ꎓ싟 ꢷ髰떄듷駳鸛 쎼듃 싷돻덓꺟 묟깠싟 닇ꅜ덓騏 髰떄듇 ꬃ덯싫덓 떟싟듷 딋댷, ꬃ꠫듛 髰떄듇 뭫 ꉠ싛띃 ꠾싟ꁧ. 鸟꥿듃 鸟꥿ 띃뒇듛 꺴띋 魻 딓먷ꗟ 듻싷 뎄긯 덈ꢷ덓 떔魿싛띃 ꠾싛ꀗ 驀됳馃 딩뒿ꟳ, ꊳ ꓿꺟 驸끠떄듻 ꉴꗠ ꎓꀗ 덯빃 떋릫덓 떔魿싛띃 ꠾싟ꁧ. 닇ꅜ듷 묟깠싟 髰馃馃 ⒮ꢷ髰떄듛 馓꼏덓 骃싟 쎔 대⒯듛 먷대髰듷꓿ꟷ, 싷ꁼ 닇ꅜ듃 묟깠 끟 딓ꅜ떄뒿ꗟ 쎼듃 끣먰 떋릫꛿ 뼸싷 髰떄듇 뭫ꉠ싣 鬏ꜯ馃 딋ꁧ. 싛띃ꝏ 鸟꥿덓騏 묟깠싟 닇ꅜ듷 묟깠 끟 ꬃ꠫듛 髰떄듇 딓ꅜ떄뒿ꗟ 뭫ꉠ싟ꁧꟷ, 魻ꀗ 뙿ꗟ 긯끧깄(de facto) ꢷ髰떄딓ꗟ 덯騫띃ꟳ, 먷대髰듃 묟끣髰 髰떄듇 ꦘ빋싛띃 닍ꅇꗠ 뙿듛싛덯닿 싟ꁧ. 2.2 UNHCR 듛 끧ꢷ깄 떘듛, ‘髰떄ꥻ쏘듻딓’ ꦒ 骃ꖫ 馟黓 2.1.1 ‘髰떄ꥻ쏘듻딓’ 髰馃ꀗ 뼸驇 ꩷驣 쎼듃 鮳빃 ꠬떄뒿ꗟ 똈똈 ‘ꥻ쏘듻 髰떄(undetermined nationality)’ ‘髰떄 ꬋꠈ(unknown nationality)’ 쎼듃 ‘髰떄 뗳긯 뚔(nationality under investigation)’ ꉴ듛 됬댷꛿ 긯됬싟ꁧ. 띃믫 떟4쎻ꀗ 뒇돃 馜듃 髰떄듇 ꬇ꛛ싛鮳 뒇싷 ‘ꥻ쏘듻 髰떄’듇 ‘셯骇떄 됬댷(umbrella term)’ꗟ 댻鮌싟ꁧ. 듷 됬댷ꀗ 髰馃馃 ꁼ긯딓꛿ ꢷ髰떄뒿ꗟ ꠈꠈ싛띃 닍驣 ꂃ끣 魻 髰鸷ꨘ듛 쀼꾛싟 됬댷꛿ 긯됬싛ꀗ 驀됳 ꎓ싟 셯싫싟ꁧ (UNHCR 2012d). 싛띃ꝏ 듷ꕯ싟 띔ꁫ덓 ꂃ싟 髰떟떄뒿ꗟ 뼸됬ꆛꀗ 떘듛ꀗ 뗷딯싛띃 닍ꀗꁧ. ‘髰떄ꥻ쏘듻딓(persons with undetermined nationality)’ꀗ ꢷ髰떄딓꛿ 셯싫싣 꾛 딋鮳 ꋏꢻ덓 UNHCR듛 딣 딯떄듻 ꩷쎻 ꂃ깄덓 꼐싟ꁧ. 띃믫 떟4쎻ꀗ 髰馃馃 髰떄ꥻ쏘듻 닇ꅜ듇 ꦟ騯싛ꀗ 驀됳, ⒮ꢷ髰떄듛 馓꼏덓 骃 싟 쎔대⒯덓 ꊳ꓿ 닇ꅜ듛 髰떄ꥻ쏘듻 깄빟馃 딨鮳쏗ꆛ띃 닍ꅇꗠ 馃ꀨ싟 싟 ꯫ꜯ 닇ꅜ듷 ꁧ꛻ ꦬꨘ듷 덉듷 ꀗ ꢷ髰떄듷 ꆛꀗ띃 삏니싣 騆듇 鬏驣싟ꁧ. 듷ꕯ싟 鮳馇듃 5黇듇 麛댷꺟ꀗ 닋 ꆛꟳ, 싷ꁼ 닇ꅜ듃 ⒮닇ꅜ듛 鬏ꜯ덓 骃싟 쎔대⒯덓 ꊳ꓿ 끟꥿듻 닇ꅜ驿 ꝋ릯馃띃ꗟ ꅜꉴ싟 듻鬏듇 쌨뒣싛덯닿 싟ꁧ. 먷대髰듷 ꁧ꛻ ꦬ ꨘ 덉듷ꀗ ꢷ髰떄듷 ꆛꀗ 닇ꅜ덓騏 묟깠 끟덓 髰떄듇 딓ꅜ떄뒿ꗟ ꬃ덯싟ꁧꟷ, ꁧ꛻ 髰떄듛 ꩷뒣馃 뜠ꠈꆛ 13