제2장 무국적에 관한 국제기준과 국내 이행
떟2딨 ꢷ髰떄덓 骃싟 髰떟鮳뚃驿 髰鸷 듷쌌
2.1 ꢷ髰떄덓 骃싟 髰떟쎔대
2.1.1 ꢷ髰떄딓듛 떘듛
떟1릫 꺻驇ꂃ떇 듷쑇 떇땄驿 듷덓 ꊳ 髰驀ꩃ쏗ꗟ 뒣驿 ꢷ髰떄딓馃 ꦟ깠싛뎃驣 긯쐏 ꠫ꉣ 닿덓꺟 떘
ꬃ뼸떟馃 馘쏗ꆛꟷ꺟 ꢷ髰떄딓듛 띃뒇ꀗ 떓릫 덷니싷띃鮳 끟디싛뎃ꁧ. 1930黇 썧듷魻 髰떟ꨘ떇 섻릯쐏듛
(Hague Conference for the Codification of International Law)덓꺟 ⒮髰떄ꨘ 떃몌듛 듿ꬃ ꢻ떟덓 骃싟 쎔대
(Convention on Certain Questions relating to the Conflict of Nationality Laws)⒯, ⒮ꢷ髰떄듛 듿ꬃ 驀됳덓 骃싟
듛떘꺟(Protocol relating to a Certain Case of Statelessness)⒯,7 ⒮ꢷ髰떄덓 骃싟 쀼ꩇ듛떘꺟(Special Protocol
concerning Statelessness)⒯8 ꉴ듇 맇빠싛ꟷ꺟 髰떟긯쐏ꀗ 髰떟뗳대듇 뼸싷꺟 ꢷ髰떄듛 ꦟ깠듇 ꦬ띃싛ꖧ驣
黻ꖨ싛뎃ꁧ. 魻ꕯ鸛 ꢷ髰떄딓듛 띃뒇 馟꺣싛鮳 뒇싟 ꂃ마듃 ꝋꖫꆛ띃 닍닛ꁧ(떘듻꺰 돻, 2009). 떟2릫
꺻驇ꂃ떇 듷쑇 뒣덗듛 꺧Ꝁ驿 싫鱛 ꢷ髰떄 ꢻ떟덓 ꂃ싟 骃끯듷 ꁧ끟 뱧띃騏 ꆛ덋ꀗꃳ, 1947黇 뒣덗듻鬏뒇
둓쐏(UN Commission on Human Rights)ꀗ 댷ꌣ싟 떘ꬃ듛 ꩷쎻ꅇ ꦞ띃 싛ꀗ 딓ꉧ듛 ꨘ떄 띃뒇덓 ꂃ싷꺟
뒣덗듷 뗳꼐씋 騃뼣싣 騆듇 몌髯싛뎃ꁧ. 9 듷덓 뒣덗 긯ꢷ몠딨듃 1949黇 ⒮ꢷ髰떄 덳髯(A Study of
Statelessness)⒯10 ꩷驣꺟 떟묟싛뎃ꁧ(떘듻꺰 돻, 2009). 듷쑇 髰떟긯쐏ꀗ ꢷ髰떄덓 骃싛덯 ꇓ 馃띃 ꦬ쌨듛
ꂃ듔듇 싛뎃ꀗꃳ, 싛鸛ꀗ ꢷ髰떄딓듛 뭫대싟 띃뒇 馟꺣싛ꖧꀗ 黻ꖨ듷덋驣 ꁧ 싛鸛ꀗ ꢷ髰떄듛 ꦟ깠
딓먷 ꦬ띃 쎼듃 馓꼏싛ꖧꀗ 黻ꖨ듷덋ꁧ(떘듻꺰 돻, 2009).
듷ꕯ싟 髰떟긯쐏덓 듛싟 黻ꖨ듛 ꂃ쇟떄듻 꺴驿ꀗ 1954黇 ⒮ꢷ髰떄딓듛 띃뒇덓 骃싟 쎔대⒯듛 먷騳듷ꁧ. 듷
7 League of Nations, Protocol Relating to a Certain Case of Statelessness, 12 April 1930, No. 4138. 179 LNTS 115
8 League of Nations, Special Protocol Concerning Statelessness, 12 April 1930, C.27.M.16.1931.V
9 UN Doc. E/600 (1947), para. 46. “That early consideration be given by the United Nations to the legal status of persons who do not enjoy
the protection of any Government, in particular pending the acquisition of nationality as regards their legal and social protection and their
documentation”
10 UN Doc. E/1112; E/1112/Add.1.
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