제4장 대한민국 내 무국적 인구 통계 딓ꀗ 묟딈髰骃ꜯ긯ꢷ꼏덓 묟딈髰 ꎓꀗ 髰떄 骃ꖫ 긯싰듇 ꉴꗠ싷닿 싛鮳 ꋏꢻ듷ꁧ. 魻ꕯ鸛 묟딈髰 ꎓꀗ 髰 떄 뼸驇馃 듿ꬃ ꢷ髰떄딓 띔ꁫ듇 셯骇싛띃 ꠾싣 꾛ꅇ 딋ꀗꃳ, 髰鸷 먷ꛛ 뚔 ꢷ髰떄딓馃 ꆛ덋뒿鸛 髰떄듛 ꩃ쏗꛿ 묟딈髰骃ꜯ긯ꢷ꼏덓 끣驣싛띃 닍듃 驀됳馃 듷덓 싷ꁼ싟ꁧ. 魻ꕳ 긯ꔏ듷 썋馃ꆟ 먷ꛛ鮳馇듇 몋驿 싛덯 먷ꛛ싛ꟷ ‘ꬋꨘ먷ꛛ딓’(ꥻꉴꗠ듷뙿꥿)뒿ꗟ 鮳ꗠꆟꁧ. 싟섻 鸷돻髰듻듇 셯骇싛ꀗ 髰鸷駳뙿 듻髯덓 骃싟 馃딨 셯骇떄듻 驸끠뼸驇ꗟ 뼸驇먰듷 ꝧ 5黇ꝋꁧ 끧끟싛 ꀗ 듻髯뙿빠몠뗳긯 騳驿꛿ ꉧ 꾛 딋ꁧ. 듷 뗳긯ꀗ ꂃ싟꥿髰 뎄뼣 鸷덓 駳뙿싛ꀗ ꠫ꉣ 鸷돻髰듻驿 듷ꉧ듛 駳먛꛿ 떇꾛뗳긯싛ꀗ 騆듷ꁧ.78 馃딨 뫟魿덓 끧끟ꆟ 2010黇 뗳긯 뼸驇덓꺟ꀗ 돻髰듻듛 髰떄덓 ꂃ싟 뗳긯 馃 딋덋ꀗꃳ, 듷ꋏ 슿뗳긯딓馃 髰떄驿 骃ꖫ싟 ꢻ싰덓꺟 鮳뗷듛 묟딈髰~돻髰듻떘마 뼸驇덓 鮳ꗠꆟ 딓끣듛 髰떄驿 ꁯꜯ 딓끣듷 뙿딨싛ꀗ 髰떄듇 鮳ꗠ쌋듇 馃ꀨ꺴듷 딋ꁧ. 鮳뗷듛 묟딈髰~돻髰듻떘마 뼸驇덓꺟 띔驇 ꆛ띃 닍듃 ꢷ髰떄듇 뙿딨싛ꀗ 긯ꔏ듛 뼸驇馃 띔驇ꆣ 馃ꀨ꺴듷 딋ꀗ 騆듷ꁧ. 2010黇 뗳긯듛 騳驿덓 ꊳ꛷ꟷ 뗳긯ꆟ 589,532ꠈ듛 돻髰듻 馃됷ꃳ “鮳빃”듛 髰떄뒿ꗟ 鮳ꗠꆟ 긯ꔏ듃 63,169ꠈ듷ꁧ. 듷 馃됷ꃳ “ꢷ髰떄” 듷꓿驣 뗳긯덓 듔싟 긯ꔏ듛 꾛꛿ 쏘듻싛ꀗ ꦬꨘ듷 딋듇 꾛 딋騣뒿鸛, 쎇딯 驸馟ꆟ 딓ꙏ꛿ 뼸싷꺟ꀗ 쏘듻싣 꾛 덉덋ꁧ. 魻ꕯ鸛 2005黇듛 듻髯뙿빠몠뗳긯꛿ ꬇꺠싟 싟 덳髯덓 ꊳ꛷ꟷ 쌌떘딓ꙏ깄 먷ꛛ돻髰듻 魟꠫듛 42%덓 魻믛 ꀗ 꾛뚃덓꺟ꝏ 돻髰듻듇 삏니싛驣 딋驣, 뗳긯둓듛 띄떔 ꟷ떔꩷ꁧꀗ 돻髰듻 驣됬뙿 쎼듃 돻髰듻 駳뙿띃 骃 ꜯ듻 ꉴ듇 뼸싟 됳쐏떄듻 뗳긯馃 듿ꦛ떄듻 騆듇 ꩷ꟷ 듷 뗳긯듛 돻髰듻 뼸驇듛 끣ꯜ꺴듃 ꌫ댷띇ꁧ驣 ꩷닇 닿 싟ꁧ(댔驀띇, 2009). 2010黇 뗳긯 騳驿덓꺟ꅇ 띔驇ꆟ 돻髰듻듛 꾛ꀗ 묟딈髰·돻髰듻떘마 뼸驇 깄 먷ꛛ돻 髰듻듛 꾛(2010黇 12둗 ꝓ 1,261,415ꠈ)듛 떋ꦛ덓ꅇ ꥻ믛띃 ꠾싛ꀗ 騆듇 쏘듻싣 꾛 딋ꁧ. ꎓ싟 쌌떘닋떇ꬃꀗ “띃ꦬ딓믛ꁫ먷 돻髰듻뙿꥿ 쎇쏬” 뼸驇꛿ 떟디싛ꀗꃳ, 듷 뼸驇ꀗ 鮳뗷듛 ꨘꢷꬃ 묟딈 78 뗳긯ꂃ깄덓꺟 떟돻ꆛꀗ 듻髯ꀗ 싷돻뭫덈 쎼듃 뒣시뚔듻 긯ꔏ, 돻髰 돻髓骃, 돻髰 떘ꬃ ꎓꀗ 髰떟鮳髯 ꉴ듛 驸ꢷ꛿ 꾛쌌싛鮳 뒇싷 駳뙿싛驣 딋ꀗ 髰鸷駳뙿 돻髰듻 ꦒ 魻 馃뗴, 魻ꜯ驣 髰鸷 뙿ꇗ 돻髰 髳듻, 髳ꢷ둓 ꦒ 魻 馃뗴 ꉴ듷ꁧ. 뗳긯ꂃ깄덓꺟 떟돻ꆛꀗ 駳먛ꀗ 髰髳, 떇뾯驀릳ꂃ(驀릳먰 ꦒ 싷댔驀릳먰)듛 ꩔뎄 Ꝍ긯, 髓ꅇ꼏, 꼏黇둓, 髯믛꼏, 驀릳꺟 ꩷쎻꼏 ꉴ 끟꺧, 돻髰髳ꂃ듛 ꩔뎄Ꝍ긯, ꂃ깄덓꺟 떟돻ꆛꀗ 돻髰듻듷 긷驣 딋ꀗ 駳먛 ꉴ듷ꁧ. 61