N AT I O N A L I N Q U I R Y R E P O R T
ZIMBABWE HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION
For Human Dignity
child. In cases of desertion and abandonment of children born out of wedlock by fathers, the DRG’s Procedure
Manual provides that where the whereabouts of the father are unknown, the mother is free to register the child in
her maiden name. This fails to take into consideration the reality in the Zimbabwean community where unregistered
customary marriages are considered valid as much as registered marriages.
Women with children born out of wedlock should be enabled by the law to register children in the name of their
father in cases where the fathers have deserted or abandoned them and the paternal relatives are present to
confirm the desertion and abandonment for example, in unregistered customary unions and cohabitations.
Based on the findings of the National Inquiry, some women highlighted challenges they encounter in registering
children in their maiden names where the paternal relatives who can confirm and give the notice of birth of such
children are available. In addition to death, the grounds upon which the father can register, that is to say
abandonment and desertion of the child by the mother, must be made available to the mothers who by nature of
their unregistered marriages can have the supporting evidence in the form of confirmations by paternal relatives to
facilitate registration in the father’s name.
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