N AT I O N A L I N Q U I R Y R E P O R T
ZIMBABWE HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION
For Human Dignity
in corruption or those who could not afford the bribes from acquiring these documents. This finding of corruption
allegations is consistent with media reports63 and research findings from other organisations. 64
3.2.6
Language barriers
Language barriers rendered communication between the DRG and witnesses difficult, especially in cases of
persons with hearing impairment65. It was noted that it was difficult for the DRG’s office to cater for diverse cultures
and languages within its staff due to centralisation of the recruitment process by the Public Service Commission.
Language barriers sometimes led to clerical errors especially in capturing of names by DRG Officers who were not
conversant with local languages of the community they were serving. The Gweru District Registrar stated that
clients, especially those who speak Ndebele, Tonga, Venda, Chewa and Korekore, have difficulties in conversing
with the registration officers who cannot speak their mother languages. This was also noted in Matabeleland North
and South Provinces. For instance, the name Tshuma was often spelt as Chuma by Shona speakers. The San
Community also stated that they shied away from the DRG Offices due to language barriers as they could not
understand or be understood by the DRG officials. Similarly, those with hearing and speech impairments were
affected by language barriers as they could not communicate effectively with the DRG Officials because they were
not conversant with sign language.
3.2.7 Clerical Errors
An analysis of the evidence gathered
showed that out of 38% of witnesses
who had challenges with registration,
3.1% indicated registration errors
which included mis-spelt names, entry
of wrong date of birth such as 31
September66, wrong sex, for example
a male person is identified as a female,
wrong age of the person and wrong
citizenship status of the person (for instance alien instead of citizen). This resulted in several irregularities appearing
on the documents being issued. Correcting these mistakes proved difficult, particularly when the wrong name had
been carried through generations. In terms of section 8(4) of the Births and Deaths Registration Act, an error made
by the Registrar-General shall be corrected free of charge. However, witnesses carried the financial and other
burdens of correcting the errors and sometimes did not rectify the errors because they could not afford the costs
involved.
“I have a BC. There was an error regarding my surname on the ID, it
reads Masudu and not Masudi. I noticed that there was an error on
my ID and I informed the RG office, so they told me to come back.
When I went back, they told me to come back another time. I went
back and they requested me to pay ZWL10 in order for them to rectify
the error. I cannot access a passport because of the mistake”. 26year-old female witness, Buhera District, Manicaland Province.
See annexure on media reports.
Organisations such as LRF.
65
See Chapter 4 on Special Interest Groups on the section on Persons with Disabilities
66
See Annexure 7 on witness testimonies with examples of clerical errors.
63
64
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