SOLVING STATELESSNESS
a call for recognition of the right to nationality of the Rohingya.26
The most striking feature of the country resolutions is therefore the
dearth of attention to statelessness and the right to a nationality,
particularly considering that country-specific resolutions have in
recent years dealt with Côte d’Ivoire, Sudan, Somalia and Syria.
There may be multiple reasons for these omissions, including lack of
knowledge of the problems in these States, the specific focus in the
resolutions on other topics27 or strategic decisions not to address
these topics through country-specific resolutions, which are generally
seen as confrontational by the State concerned. The country-specific
resolutions therefore offer clear scope for improvement if enough
States become aware of the issues and motivated to address them.
There has also been very limited attention to stateless minorities in the
thematic resolution on minorities or through the Human Right Council’s
annual Forum on Minorities. This looks set to shift somewhat, as the
organisers of the Forum have agreed that the November 2016 Forum
will include discussion of stateless minorities, and it can be hoped that
the 2017 resolution on minorities will likewise address statelessness.
Finally, as interest in a topic cannot be measured solely by the number
of Human Rights Council resolutions adopted, it should be noted that
the number of informal side events organised by non-governmental
organisations (NGOs) and States during Human Rights Council
sessions related to statelessness has increased in recent years. At the
September 2015 session, for example, there were an unprecedented
five side events on statelessness and nationality-related issues.
2.1.1 Special Procedures
Special Procedures are independent experts appointed by the Human
Rights Council to focus on either thematic priorities or specific country
situations. The work of the Special Procedures falls into three general
categories: country visits; communications; and thematic reports.
26
27
HRC, Resolution 19/21, supra n10, para. 9; HRC, Resolution 22/14: Situation
of human rights in Myanmar, adopted without a vote 21 March 2013, A/HRC/
RES/22/14, para. 8; HRC, Resolution 25/26: Situation of human rights in
Myanmar, adopted without a vote 28 March 2014, A/HRC/RES/25/26, para.
10; HRC, Resolution 28/23: Situation of human rights in Myanmar, adopted
without a vote 27 March 2015, A/HRC/RES/28/23, para. 11.
This explanation may, in particular, apply to the resolutions on Syria which
focus explicitly on the conflict.
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