Bangladesh, Burma and the Rohingya crisis
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32. With the legislature not questioning government actions, or challenging Ministers in
debate, the result is very little reporting in the media of its work. This is likely to reduce
public interest in proceedings and hamper the development of a body of engaged active
citizens. Another constraint may come in the form of legislation restricting international
NGOs from certain lobbying activities.44 In addition, the NLD government has proposed
bills and amendments in parliament restricting free speech suggesting a growing hostility
towards to civil society. A recent CNN report concluded:
there are questions over the National League for Democracy’s commitment
to reform. Suu Kyi’s party has a parliamentary majority, which gives it the
power to remove repressive legislation. Instead, it has failed to carry out any
discernible human rights reforms, and oppressive laws continue to be in
force giving the government powers to detain and charge its critics.45
33. A recent report in Frontier Myanmar noted how some of the most important
discussions in the parliaments occur during committee meetings but they cannot be
reported. It concluded:
In Myanmar, transparency in governance is lacking and one reason is the
restrictions on public and media access to parliaments. MPs, parliamentary
speakers and government officials need to start practising proactive
disclosure to provide the transparency essential to build a successful
democracy.46
Hkanhpa Tu Sadan, Trustee, The Kachin Relief Fund UK said:
There is a great deal of talking in the parliament and a lot of debates going
on, but there is nothing in action we have seen. They argue about a full stop
or a comma, but nothing on the ground. That is the worrying part of the
parliamentary work in Burma.47
The Peace Process
Conditions for participation
34. This year will mark the seventh year of the peace process aimed at bringing to the
negotiating table Burma’s many armed ethnic (and regional) groups, struggling in what
has been described as the longest civil war in the world. Only around half of these groups
have signed a ceasefire agreement and, of those, most had little or no military capacity or
were already allied to the Burmese military. The largest armed groups have not yet signed
ceasefires and there appears no foreseeable prospect of them doing so. This is because of
the military’s six conditions for the peace process:
44
45
46
47
•
to have a keen desire to reach eternal peace,
•
to keep promises agreed to in peace deals;
Civic Freedom Monitor: Myanmar (Burma), January 2018
Aung San Suu Kyi is neglecting her moral responsibility, CNN September 2017
‘It’s time to open the Hlutttaws’ Frontier Myanmar, December 2017
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