Approved Year Applications Total Koreans Chinese Others Rejected 1999 17,067 16,120 10,059 5,335 726 202 2000 14,936 15,812 9,842 5,245 725 215 2001 13,442 15,291 10,295 4,377 619 130 2002 13,344 14,339 9,188 4,442 709 107 2003 15,666 17,633 11,788 4,722 1,133 150 2004 16,790 16,336 11,031 4,122 1,183 148 2005 14,666 15,251 9,689 4,427 1,135 166 2006 15,340 14,108 8,531 4,347 1,230 255 2007 16,107 14,680 8,546 4,740 1,394 260 2008 15,440 13,218 7,412 4,322 1,484 269 Indicates number for calendar year Un/Determination of Statelessness and Un/Registration of Birth The Baby Andrew case cited above brought to light the serious problems in determining nationality or statelessness in Japan. When Komoro City referred the decision to the Legal Affairs Bureau, Andrew was issued an alien registration card as a Philippine national. However, this was based on ambiguous remarks from people who were involved, and the decision was later reversed.107 According to the Residence Status in Alien Registration According to Nationality, 1,525 persons were registered in Japan as stateless as of the end of 2008.108 “Non-Japanese nationals are treated as stateless persons in the application of the Alien Registration Law when their nationalities cannot be confirmed with passports or other documents.”109 However, “one can predict from the Baby Andrew case that Japanese officials in charge of registering aliens may have registered children as stateless temporarily because their parents could not be identified. Alternatively, they might have done so for convenience in cases when the nationality could not be confirmed. Thus the nationality stated in the 107 Okuda, supra note 87, pp.41 http://www/e-stat.go.jp/SG1/estat/List.do?lid=000001031723. 109 Justice Ministry Civil Affairs Bureau Director-General Itsuro Terada’s statement (supra note 105). According to Ministry of Justice, the Ministry registers as stateless “those who cannot confirm their nationality with their passports or other equal identification documents”(interviews with the Immigration Bureau of the Ministry of Justice conducted on April 30, 2009). 108 43

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