[New prisoners serving sentence] Nationality of new prisoners under 1 sentence by criminal charge (total) [New Prisoners serving sentence] Nationality of new prisoners serving 0 sentence by charge (Foreign visitors) Statistics on Probation (Ministry of Justice 2015)67 Parole proceedings by nationality and reasons for conclusion (Regional 1 Rehabilitation Committee) (unknown included) [Probation] Number of persons starting probation by nationality and 3 type of probation (Probation Office) Basic Survey on Schools (Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology 2016)68 Foreign Students by Nationality, Region of Origin, and Field of Study 16 (University) (Including Unidentified Nationality) Foreign Students by Nationality, Region of Origin, and Field of Study 1 (Graduate School) (Including Unidentified Nationality) Foreign Students by Nationality, Region of Origin, and Field of Study 3 (Upper Secondary School) (Including Unidentified Nationality) 67 Statistics Bureau, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, “Hogo Toukei, Chihou Kousei Hogo Iinkai, 2015 Nen Nenpou [Statistics on Probation, Regional Parole Board, 2015 Annual Report]” (July 2016), at http://www.e-stat.go.jp/SG1/estat/List.do?lid=000001155224. The statistics are based on information from probation offices, etc., under the jurisdiction of the Rehabilitation Bureau, Ministry of Justice. Inquiry to the Statistics Office, Judicial System Division, Judicial System Department, Minister’s Secretariat, Ministry of Justice (29 March 2016). The Rehabilitation Bureau makes nationality determinations based on judgments from the court and reports from the Correction Bureau summarizing information from detention centers and if there is any doubt based on an interview by the Regional Parole Board while under detention in a penal institution. Inquiry to the Rehabilitation Bureau, Ministry of Justice (12 April 2016). 68 Statistics Bureau, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, “Gakkou Kihon Chousa, Heisei 28 Nendo [Basic Survey on Schools, Year 2016]” (December 2016), at http://www.e-stat.go.jp/SG1/estat/NewList.do?tid=000001011528. Nationality is determined based on the passport, Alien Registration Certificate, or Foreigner Residence Card. Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, “Heisei 28 Nendo Gakkou Kihon Chousa no Tebiki [Guide to Year 2016 Basic Survey on Schools]”, at http://www.mext.go.jp/component/b_menu/other/__icsFiles/afieldfile/2016/04/05/1355976_1_1.p df, p.27. 38