Implementation of the Global Action Plan
In line with Action 2: Ensure that no child is born
stateless, UNHCR’s partner Nansen organized a
meeting with legal practitioners and lawyers in
Belgium, on Article 10 of the Belgium Nationality
Code, which provides Belgian nationality to
children born in Belgium who would otherwise
be statelessness. The meeting discussed
the application of this provision to children of
Palestinian origin who would otherwise be stateless.
Discussions focused on the international legal
framework, and Nansen and the European Network
on Statelessness made presentations on European
practices on the prevention of statelessness
and on the practical application of Article 10 by
municipalities.
In Bulgaria, authorities issued a certificate
confirming the Bulgarian citizenship of a child born in
the country to stateless parents of Palestinian origin.
This case is a good practice which reflects the legal
right to nationality of children born on the territory
of Bulgaria who would otherwise be stateless.
Despite the legal right, administrative hurdles may
sometimes hinder the effective implementation
in practice. Foundation Access to Right, UNHCR’s
partner, provided legal assistance in this case. The
father of the child reported that the day his son was
able to access Bulgarian nationality was the happiest
day of his life.
In Algeria, several sensitization sessions were
organized targeting vulnerable groups and groups
at-risk, to raise awareness on the importance of
birth registration and relevant procedure to access
birth certificates. Most participants were women and
girls. Throughout the sessions, UNHCR identified a
number of persons in need of legal assistance and
made referrals for support with late birth registration
and corrections on birth certificates.
In line with Action 6: Grant protection status to
stateless migrants and facilitate their naturalization
and Action 2, on June 14, the Constitutional
Convention of Chile, the government body
coordinating the drafting of the new constitution,
approved the final text on statelessness prevention
and eradication. The draft includes provisions in line
with UNHCR and UNICEF’s recommendations to
eliminate exceptions to the ius soli provisions in the
case of children born to foreigners “in transit”, grant
facilities for naturalization for stateless persons and
prohibit the loss of nationality if it would render a
person stateless.
In Georgia, the Government removed the fee for
the application for statelessness status and the
naturalization fee for recognized stateless persons.
Through these measures, Georgia went beyond its
2019 HLS pledge, where it committed to reduce the
fee by half.
Also in Georgia, the Public Service Development
Agency and UNHCR launched a “door to door”
campaign to raise awareness on the existing
statelessness determination procedure (SDP). The
campaign aims to ensure that stateless persons
know how to access the SDP so they can be
identified and documented. The campaign includes
information meetings across the country, organized
with local municipalities and regional administrative
bodies. Through this campaign, the Government of
Georgia fulfilled its pledge made at the 2019 HLS.
In the Republic of Congo, on 15 June, the Cabinet
Council adopted a draft decree on the creation of
a statelessness determination procedure. The draft
is now pending final adoption by the Council of
Ministers. It is an important step towards ensuring
that stateless persons can be recognized and access
protection.
In the Philippines, the Foundling Recognition and
Protection Act was enacted on 7 May. The Act
implements Article 2 of the 1961 Convention on
the Reduction of Statelessness and grants Filipino
nationality to foundlings found on the territory of
the Philippines. With this Act, the Government of
the Philippines took an important step towards the
implementation of its National Action Plan to End
Statelessness by 2024.
UNHCR > The Campaign to End Statelessness | April – June 2022 Update
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