Parents expressed concern over whether their children were receiving adequate nutrition,
noting that they were no longer getting the supplemental food rations they would receive
in Cox’s Bazar from the UN World Food Programme, such as high energy biscuits and
semolina. Kolima, 23, said, “We used to get biscuits or some children’s food separately
from the NGOs [in Cox’s Bazar] but here we don’t get anything. We are struggling to
survive here.” 155
Refugees said they cannot raise these concerns with authorities on the island. One woman
said she was scolded when she asked for more nutritious food for her children, ages 5 and
7, by officers who said she had been “spoiled” by international aid agencies. Another
refugee, Mofiz, said, “If the mother asks questions about food for her children, the staff
respond saying, ‘If you or your children don’t like this food, then you should just fast all
the time.’” 156
False Promises of Livelihood
Many refugees moved to Bhasan Char because they believed there would be opportunities
for fishing, husbandry, or farming. 157 But once they relocated, the refugees found that it
was not an option, and instead, some have actually faced abuses from security forces for
trying to fish or for going outside of their compounds. Ibrahim, 21, said:
We came here willingly even though our livelihood back in the camps was
good. After coming here, we feel fully stuck. We were told before we
relocated that we would be able to move freely on this island, we could
choose our livelihood and earn money, but after coming here we found that
we are not allowed go outside of the camp and we cannot work. 158
Another refugee, Mohammad Taher, 49, said, “We were told that if we went to Bhasan Char
we would be able to go fishing in the sea and access farmland like we used to back in
Myanmar to earn a living. All that we were promised is appearing false day by day.” 159
155 Human Rights Watch interview with Kolima, Bhasan Char, Bangladesh, February 22, 2021.
156 Human Rights Watch interview with Mofiz, Bhasan Char, Bangladesh, May 17, 2020.
157 See ICESCR, article 11 (right to an adequate standard of living).
158 Human Rights Watch interview with Ibrahim, Bhasan Char, Bangladesh, February 21, 2021.
159 Human Rights Watch interview with Mohammad Taher, Bhasan Char, Bangladesh, February 25, 2021.
47
HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH | JUNE 2021