AC CES S TO E D U CATI ON, EMPLOYMENT, AND HE ALTHCA RE
has been declared compulsory. Therefore, Rohingya children aged six to ten living in such an area are arguably
covered by this Act.
PROTECTIO N NOT ES
Where the GoB has declared primary education compulsory for children residing in an area, access to primary
education for Rohingya children should be ensured according to this law. The territory of the camps in Ukhiya
and Teknaf should be considered areas where such a declaration has been made.
Policy: The National Education Policy, 2010
S UMMARY
This Policy defines the goals of the Government in the field of education.
A PPL ICAB IL IT Y TO RO H I NGYA
This Policy states, “equal opportunities will be created to ensure access of all sections of children to primary
education irrespective of ethnicity, socio-economic conditions, physical or mental challenges and geographical
differences. This is the constitutional responsibility of the State.” This Policy explicitly mentions “foreigners”
in Chapter 4 relating to secondary education, noting the importance of Bangla lessons for foreigners. It should
thus be applicable to Rohingya children in Bangladesh.
PROTECTIO N NOT ES
Rohingya children should be provided access to primary education, in line with the stated objective to
make primary education “universal, compulsory, free and of uniform quality for all.” This would align with
the constitutional directive under Article 17 for the State to adopt effective measures for the purpose of
“establishing a uniform, mass-oriented and universal system of education and extending free and compulsory
education to all children to such stage as may be determined by law.”
Rohingya adolescents and adults should also be enabled and encouraged to enrol in secondary and higher
education. In particular, Rohingya women should benefit from initiatives aimed at promoting equal access of
women to educational opportunities in line with the aims and objectives of the Policy as laid out in Chapter 16
on Women’s Education.
Bangla language instruction should be made available for Rohingya as per the Policy on Secondary Education
(Chapter 4). This will enable them to better understand their rights and obligations in Bangladesh and under
Bangladeshi laws. Importantly, this will help them implement their right to education.
74
BE YOND REFU GE: ADVANCING LEG AL PROTECTIONS FOR ROHINGYA C OMMUNITIES IN BANGL ADESH
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