Syrian Citizenship Disappeared
10. Categories resulting of the
1962 census
1.
Kurds enjoying the Syrian nationality;
2.
Kurds deprived of citizenship, registered
in the official records as foreigners;
3.
Kurds deprived of citizenship, unregistered in the civil status official records and
referred to as Maktoum al-Qayd.
Among the figures stripped of their nationality were Tawfiq Nizam Eddin, a former Syrian
army commander, and his brother Abdel Baky
Nizam Eddin, who held several ministerial positions between 1949 and 1957.45
The special red identity card issued for
ajanib al-Hasakah
Photo credit: STJ
tary of the Partiya Azadi Kurdi in Syria at the end of 2011.
He represented the Kurdish National Council as deputy
chairman of The National Coalition for Syrian Revolution
and Opposition Forces for two consecutive terms between
2015 - 2016. He is currently residing in Germany after he
left Syria following a decision to turn him into a “counter-terrorism court”. The interview was conducted online in
late July 2018.
45 The Major General Tawfiq Nizam Eddin a former
Syrian army commander and one of the Syrian national
leaders, born in 1914. Joined the military college in 1932.
In 1945, along with some of his fellow officers, Tawfiq
moved the nucleus of the Syrian army to Al Bukamal and
declared its separation from the French army from there.
In 1947, he was appointed head of the Third Division of
the General Staff in Damascus, and he was one of the six
colonels who carried out a coup against Sami al-Hinnawi
in 1950 and stopped attempts to annex Syria to Iraq under
the British mandate. He resigned in 1952-1954 from the
army, under Adib Al-Shishakli, who pursue monolithism.
Source: “The funeral of the Major General Tawfiq Nizam
Eddin in Damascus”, al-Hayat Newspaper, 30 December 1998; http://www.alhayat.com/article/944261 (Last
visit: 6 August 2018). Ja’afar al-Yasiri “Foreigners of
Syria (Bidoon)… the Ticking Bomb”, Elaf website,
Saturday 29 December 2007; https://elaph.com/Web/
AsdaElaph/2007/12/291884.html?sectionarchive=AsdaElaph (Last visit: 6 August 2018).
16
Identification certificate issued by the
Mukhtar for maktumeen
Photo credit: STJ