Syrian Citizenship Disappeared
9. The implementation of
the census:
STJ gathered testimonies to understand the conditions surrounding the implementation of the
1962 census.
9.1. Carelessness and arbitrariness:
In an interview conducted by STJ, an elderly
Syrian Kurd recalled the mechanism of conducting the census and the work of committees in
charge:
“I was 15, living in Amuda, al-Hasakah after I left my hometown
Mabrouka in Tel Hamees countryside,
southern Qamishli, with my family
seeking work. I remember how the
committees were bouncing from one
house to another accompanied with
the mukhtar who dictated what they
should write.”37
The same witness went on to tell that
some registered families were later shocked to
discover they had been categorized under ajanib al-Hasakah (al-Hasakah foreigners), while in
other families brothers were classified differently, some being registered citizens or ajanib,
and others not being registered at all. The latter
would become known later as Maktoum al-Qayd38.
Farhan Hasan Ismail, a witness, was in his
village Sarmassakh, about 83 km southern Qamishli, al-Hasakah, with his six-member family
when the census was carried out in 1962:
Legislative Decree No. 49 of 2008, attached to
a report entitled: “Legislative Decree No. 49 of
10/9/2008: historical and practical background,
effects and objectives”; prepared by The Legal
Committee of the Kurdish party of Yekîtî in Syria.
Photo credit: Welatê Me website
14
“I remember when the state agents
came to us and wrote our names on
their record books, accompanied by
the mukhtar. Sometimes, relatives of
the landowners would join in order
to prevent people they called “peasants” from benefiting from agricultural land.”39
37 The interview with was conducted by one of STJ field
researchers, in Qamishli/Qamishlo on 25 July 2018. The
witness asked for anonymity.
38 A Syrian administrative term that indicates the person
is unregistered in the official records.
39 The term “peasant”, then, intended to mean that they