1961 CONVENTION ANNIVERSARY SYMPOSIUM PRACTICAL MEASURES TO MEANINGFULLY IMPLEMENT ARTICLE 1(1) OF THE 1961 CONVENTION ON THE REDUCTION OF STATELESSNESS IN AUSTRALIAN LAW AND PRACTICE KATIE ROBERTSON* TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ........................................................................................................... 204 Childhood Statelessness at a Glance ..................................................................... 205 Childhood Statelessness: The Australian Context ................................................. 206 Accessing Citizenship in Australia: The Reality ................................................... 207 A Issue One: Lack of Awareness .................................................................. 207 B Issue Two: Difficulty in Accessing and Navigating the Citizenship Application Process................................................................................... 208 C Issue Three: A Lack of Consistent and Coordinated Data Regarding Australia’s Stateless Population ................................................................ 208 Accessing Citizenship in Australia: Practical Solutions........................................ 209 A Issue One: A New National Statelessness Network to Increase Awareness ................................................................................................................... 210 B Issue Two: A New Legal Clinic to Assist Stateless Children ................... 210 C Issue Three: The First ‘Mapping’ Study of Australia’s Stateless Population ................................................................................................................... 211 The Need for Practical Measures to Meaningfully Reduce Child Statelessness ... 211 Conclusion ............................................................................................................. 212 INTRODUCTION Being stateless has been a huge source of sadness for me in my life. I hope for better for my children.1 — Amir,* Australian-based stateless Palestinian father of four. * 1 BA, LLB (Hons), LLM (Public and International Law) (University of Melbourne); Human Rights Lawyer and Research Fellow/ Coordinator, Stateless Children Legal Clinic, Peter McMullin Centre on Statelessness, Melbourne Law School, The University of Melbourne. I wish to acknowledge Sarah Dale, Principal Lawyer and Centre Director, the Refugee Advice & Casework Service, for her work in assisting stateless children to apply for Australian citizenship and her partnership and support in researching this issue and in the establishment of the Stateless Children Legal Clinic. All names of stateless persons marked with * in this commentary have been changed to protect their identities. Katie Robertson and Sarah Dale, A Place to Call Home: Shining a Light on Unmet Legal Need for Stateless Refugee Children in Australia (Report, Refugee Advice & Casework Service and Peter McMullin Centre on Statelessness, March 2021) 9 <https://law.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/3645547/StatelessChildrenReport.p df> (‘A Place to Call Home’).

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