Incomplete Citizenship of the Plantation Community: Access to Governance Institutions and
Public Service Delivery
associated with the contemporary constitutional and powersharing discourse. This pattern has emanated from the new
political leadership in the Plantation Community, along with
the support of political and social activists. They put forth the
demand to reform existing administrative and local-level political
structures from the perspectives of an ethnic minority which
has suffered and continues to suffer discrimination, as well as
social and political exclusion (Uyangoda 2013). The proposal
submitted by the Tamil Progressive Alliance (TPA)3 to the Steering
Committee of the Constitutional Assembly—the body responsible
of preparing the draft report for the new constitution—focuses
more on access to governance structures at the local level, which
remains their top priority.4
This chapter also argues that the disparity of available public
institutions in the plantation areas (compared with the rest of the
country) continues to be a problem of accessing public services.
Cross-country comparison of public institutions, especially in
the areas of the ethnic majority, gives more evidence in favour of
the above argument. Namely, analysis of responses and review
of various documents indicate the disparity in the availability of
Divisional Secretariat Divisions (DSDs) and Grama Niladhari
3
4
The TPA was formed in 2015 just before the general election, as a political alliance
consisting of three political parties: the Up-Country People’s Front headed by V.
Radhakrishnan; the National Union of Workers headed by P. Thigambaram; and the
Democratic People’s Front headed by Mano Ganesan.
This proposal was prepared by Up-Country based intellectuals and civil society
activists in consultation with TPA representatives and submitted to the steering
committee headed by the current Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe. The same
issue was highlighted in other proposals submitted to the Public Representations
Committee on Constitutional Reforms by the Institute of Social Development, Human
Development Organization, Upcountry Social Development Forum, and upcountry
political parties and individuals. This became evident in a meeting in Hatton in late
2016 with all parties, institutions and individuals who submitted proposals.
39
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