65
ESCAPING UNCERTAINTY
In the current Lebanese context, where poverty has reached unprecedented levels, both stateless individuals and Lebanese citizens indicated their readiness to emigrate.
Stateless individuals are motivated by the desire to obtain citizenship elsewhere, while Lebanese citizens aim for improved living conditions abroad.
Both stateless and Lebanese respondents showed willingness on the
question of potential emigration, with 64% and 63% respectively answering
"yes" or "maybe" when asked if they would leave Lebanon given the
opportunity.
Fig 25. If you had the opportunity to emigrate, would you do it?
35%
35%
61%
60%
Stateless
Lebanese
Among the stateless respondents who indicated their willingness to leave
the country, only 8% would consider using "illegal routes." This percentage
was notably higher in the Akkar survey, where 25% favored said routes. This
difference can be attributed to several factors:
- The existence of traditional illegal migration routes in the North, making
them more accessible and top of mind to those in Akkar.
- Varying legal statuses observed in Greater Beirut and Mount Lebanon,
where a higher proportion of individuals under study exists. As such, they
possess more formal documents, which increases hope in obtaining
emigration visas or submitting asylum requests to foreign countries.
“
I just want to travel to a country
than can grant me citizenship.
— Stateless man, Mgheiriyeh
“
I love my country and don’t
want to emigrate, but I would do it
for the sake of my children’s future.
— Understudy man, Hadath
Yes
Maybe
“
I don’t know
No
I prefer to leave illegally so I can
pretend to be a refugee and get
more help.
— Stateless man, Hay el Gharbi
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