LATIN AMERICA
The new General Migration and Aliens Law of
introduced a special section on stateless people, while
introduced the Administrative Migratory
Tribunal as an independent review body for asylum claims.
Costa Rica also adopted regulations to complement its 2010
Immigration Law, enabling asylum-seekers who have not
received a resolution to their claims after three months to
obtain temporary work permits.
In
, UNHCR promoted the inclusion of important
safeguards for vulnerable persons in its new Law on
Migration, including the right to apply for refugee status for
victims of human trafficking; restrictions on the detention
of unaccompanied and separated children; and the granting
of specific status for stateless people.
UNHCR participated in the regularization of the status of
persons under the temporary humanitarian protection
regime in
. The concerned population, living in the
Darien region bordering Colombia, can now obtain
permanent residence which is a pre-requisite for local
integration. The process also includes activities to enhance
self-reliance.
In the
, registration
brigades redoubled their efforts to reach border
communities, resulting in the registration of near 3,200 new
asylum-seekers in 2011. SGBV prevention and response
measures were strengthened in Zulia State.
Financial information
UNHCR’s 2011 budget for Latin America (excluding
Colombia and Ecuador) was close to USD 30 million.
Volatile exchange rates and spikes in the cost of living had a
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UNHCR Global Report 2011
significant effect on operating budgets. Resettlement
programmes in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and
Uruguay have proven to be important tools in protecting
people of concern in the region, but additional resources
would allow these programmes to be more fully
implemented. Such resources would also contribute to the
local integration of vulnerable persons. Additional funds are
also required to ensure the integration of urban refugees.
Growing protection needs arising from mixed migration
could not be met fully from the available resources.