expressed concern over this global problem. When looking for the kind of link to a state that should give rise to a nationality, birth in the state is just as relevant as the nationality of the parent.79 In addition to UN bodies, the European Union,80 Council of Europe,81 African Union,82 African 76 See Hum. Rts. Council Res. 32/5 Human rights and arbitrary deprivation of nationality (June 30, 2016); 26/14 Human rights and arbitrary deprivation of nationality (July 11, 2014); 20/5 Human rights and arbitrary deprivation of nationality, para. 9 (July 16, 2012); 13/2 Human rights and arbitrary deprivation of nationality (June 28, 2012); 10/13 Human rights and arbitrary deprivation of nationality (Mar. 26, 2009); 7/10 Human rights and arbitrary deprivation of nationality (Mar. 27, 2008); Hum. Rts. Council, UN Sec’y-Gen., Ann. Rep. of the UN High Comm’r for Hum. Rts., Arbitrary deprivation of nationality: report of the Secretary-General, UN Doc. A/HRC/10/34, para. 65 (Jan. 26, 2009) (“The avoidance of statelessness is a general principle of international law.”); Hum. Rts. Council, Exec. Comm. High Comm’r’s Programme Standing Committee, 63rd mtg., Update on statelessness, UN Docs. EC/66/SC/CRP.11, A/HRC/28/72 (June 3, 2015); Hum. Rts. Council, 28th sess., Agenda item 4, Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention: Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar, Yanghee Lee, UN Doc. A/HRC/28/L.23 (Mar. 23, 2015); UNGA, UN Sec’y-Gen., UN High Comm’r Hum Rts., Annual report: Human rights and arbitrary deprivation of nationality, supra note 47; HRC & UNSG, Human rights and arbitrary deprivation of nationality (Dec. 19, 2012), supra note 43. 77 See Hum Rts. Comm’n Res. 2005/45, Human rights and arbitrary deprivation of nationality, para. 5 (Apr. 19, 2005) (“Further calls upon States that have not already done so to consider accession to the Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness and the Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons”); Hum Rts. Comm’n Res. 1999/28, Human rights and arbitrary deprivation of nationality, UN Doc E/CN.4/RES/1999/28 (Apr. 26, 1999); Hum Rts. Comm’n Res. 1998/48, Human rights and arbitrary deprivation of nationality UN Doc E/CN.4/RES/1998/48 (Apr. 17, 1998); Hum Rts. Comm’n Res. 1997/36, Human rights and arbitrary deprivation of nationality UN Doc E/CN.4/RES/1998/48 (Apr. 11, 1997). 78 See HRC, UNSG & UNHCHR, Arbitrary deprivation of nationality (Jan. 26, 2009), supra note 75. 79 See id. at para. 64. 80 See EU Pledge registration form, supra note 65 at § A, para. 4; UNHCR, Pledges 2001, Ministerial Intergovernmental Event on Refugees and Stateless Persons (Geneva, Palais des Nations, 7-8 December 2011) (2012) available at http://www.unhcr.org/commemorations/Pledges2011-preview-compilation-analysis.pdf (Eur. Union, Jt. Statement: “…We are committed to support UNHCR efforts and to prevent and end statelessness in compliance with the principles of the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness.”); Eur. Union, EU Global Approach on Migration and Mobility 17 available at http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/homeaffairs/news/intro/docs/1_en_act_part1_v9.pdf (“the EU should also encourage non-EU countries to address the issue of stateless persons, who are a particularly vulnerable group, by taking measures to reduce statelessness”); Council of the EU, Council adopts conclusions on statelessness (Dec. 4, 2015) available at http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2015/12/04-council-adopts-conclusions-onstatelessness/ (referencing the ICCPR and CRC); Eur. Parliament, Res. on statelessness in South and South East Asia, 2016/2220(INI) (June 13, 2017) P8_TA-PROV(2017)0247 (referencing the UDHR, ICCPR, CRC, 1954 Statelessness Convention, 1961 Statelessness Convention); Eur. Parliament, Res. on human rights and migration in third countries, 2015/2316(INI) (Oct. 25, 2016) P8_TA(2016)0404 (referencing the CRC and also the need to produce legislation that prevents new cases of childhood statelessness); Eur. Parliament, Res. on the situation in the Mediterranean and the need for a holistic EU approach to migration, 2015/2095(INI) (Apr. 12, 2016) P8_TA(2016)0102 (referencing the CRC); Eur. Parliament Res., Annual Report on Human Rights and Democracy in the World 2013 and the European Union’s policy on the matter, EU Doc. 2014/2216(INI) (Mar. 12, 2015); Eur. Parliament, Res. on the situation of fundamental rights in the European Union (2013-2014), 2014/2254(INI) (Sep. 8, 2015) P8_TA(2015)0286 (referencing the CRC); Eur. Parliament Res. on the situation of fundamental rights in the European Union (2010 2011) EU Doc. 2011/2069(INI) (Dec. 12, 2012); Eur. Parliament, Res. on the situation of fundamental rights in the European Union 2004-2008, 2007/2145(INI) (Jan. 14, 2009) P6_TA(2009)0019 (referencing the rights of the child and best interests of the child); Eur. Parliament Res. on problems and prospects concerning European Citizenship, EU Doc. 2008/2234(INI) (Apr. 2, 2009); Eur. Parliament, Comm. on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs & Comm. on Petitions, Hearings – Statelessness available at http://www.europarl.europa.eu/committees/en/libe/events(June 29, 2017) hearings.html?id=20170626CHE02021&mc_cid=76eed6a4cf&mc_eid=bf682001b1; Eur. Parliament, Comm. on Civil Liberties, Just. & Home Aff’rs, Seminar on Prevention of Statelessness and Protection of Stateless Persons within the European Union (June 26, 2007) available at http://www.europarl.europa.eu/hearings/20070626/libe/programme_en.pdf; Eur. Parliament, Pol’y Dept. Citizens’ Rts. & Const. Aff’rs, Gerard-René de Groot, Briefing paper, A clarification of the fundamental rights implications of stateless and erased persons, PE 393.271 (2007). 81 See Council of Eur. Comm. of Ministers Recomm. No. 2042 (2014); Council of Eur. Comm. of Ministers Recomm. No. CM/Rec(2009)13 (Dec. 9, 2009); Council of Eur. Comm. of Ministers Recomm. No. R (1999)18 on the Avoidance and Reduction of Statelessness (Sep. 15, 1999); Council of Eur. Comm. of Ministers Recomm. No. (77) 13 (May 27, 1977); Council of Eur., Parliamentary Assembly Res. 2099 (2016), The need to eradicate statelessness of children (“CoE Parl. Assmbly Res. 2099 (2016)”); Council of Eur., Parliamentary Assembly Res. 1989 (2014) Access to nationality and the effective implementation of the European Convention on Nationality; Council of Eur., Parliamentary Assembly, Recomm. 87 (Oct. 25, 1955); Council of Eur., Sec’y-Gen., Comm. of Experts, Recomm. 2009/13 on the Nationality of Children (Dec. 9, 2009) available at 11 Electronic copy available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3091912