In April and May in Somalia, UNHCR undertook
consultations with senior government officials of the
Ministry of Interior, Federal Affairs and Reconciliation
to discuss the implementation of Somalia’s High-Level Segment pledges, including accession to both
statelessness conventions. This effort resulted in the
appointment of a statelessness focal point within
the Ministry of Interior who will work with UNHCR to
facilitate the development of a national action plan to
end statelessness in Somalia by 2024.
On 1 April, the Swedish Organization Against Statelessness (SOAS) was officially registered as an NGO
in Sweden. Its main goals are to raise awareness of
statelessness issues, empower stateless persons,
and work towards ending statelessness in Sweden in line with UNHCR’s #IBelong Campaign. As a
member organization of the European Network on
Statelessness, SOAS will seek to advocate for policy
and legislative changes that ensure the protection of
stateless persons and the enjoyment of their basic
rights, working in consultation with stateless persons
themselves as well as recognized experts in relevant
fields.
In March and April in Italy, UNHCR organized webinars on statelessness for students of the International Human Rights Law Clinic of Turin’s International
University College and delivered a comprehensive
remote training to law students of the University of
Naples. Both trainings, delivered by UNHCR and
representatives of Tavolo Apolidia, an NGO network
on statelessness in Italy, fit within a broader strategy
aimed at establishing statelessness legal clinics in
the main Italian cities and increasing outreach and
legal support to stateless persons.
On 4 June in Rabat, Morocco, UNHCR organized a
webinar on “Statelessness: Causes, Consequences
and Prevention Measures” for around 40 students
of the Mohamed V University, Faculty of Law and
its Legal Clinic. On 10 June, UNHCR also organized
a webinar on statelessness prevention and birth
registration for approximately 40 NGO members of
the Protection Working Group of the Casablanca
and Oriental Region. Both trainings aimed to raise
awareness of statelessness and strengthen capacity
to assist migrants and refugees with birth registration
as well as to identify persons at risk of statelessness.
On 9 July, the Institute on Statelessness and Inclusion, Open Society Justice Initiative and Rights and
Security International organized a webinar entitled
“Citizenship stripping, expulsion and statelessness:
Have counter-terrorism measures gone too far?”.
The webinar was held as a side event to the UN Virtual Counter-Terrorism Week.
Implementation of the Global Action Plan
In line with Action 1, Resolve existing major situations of statelessness, on 24 April, the President of
the Russian Federation signed Federal Law No. 134FZ, which simplifies the acquisition of citizenship by
naturalization. The new law eliminates the requirement to renounce foreign citizenship before applying
for Russian citizenship, thereby avoiding situations of
legal limbo and potential statelessness. The law will
furthermore allow stateless former citizens of USSR
to benefit from simplified conditions when applying
for Russian citizenship. As of 24 July, when the new
law enters into force, the five-year legal residence
and proof of income requirements will be waived for
this group.
With regard to Action 1 and Action 6, Protect stateless persons and facilitate their naturalization,
UNHCR and the Ministry of Interior of Tajikistan
signed a joint work plan for the implementation of
the recently enacted Amnesty Law legalizing stateless persons and foreign citizens irregularly residing
in the country. The work plan includes a national
information campaign to inform the affected population of the new legal provisions and urge them to
take advantage of the opportunity to regularize their
status in the country. A hotline number for free legal
counseling will be available as part of the information
campaign.
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