materials. Additional complementary sustainability measures have been provided through a
project funded by the Bureau for Population, Refugees and Migration of the United States of
America.
In Montenegro, refugees from Croatia stand to benefit from five out of six approved RHP subprojects. Since the selection of beneficiaries for the approved sub-projects is still to take place,
exact number of refugees from Croatia is unknown at the moment. So far, out of 59 families
who moved in first ever finished RHP sub-project in Montenegro, 3 families (13 persons in
total) were from Croatia.
The largest group of RHP beneficiaries is in Serbia, where the provision of housing is an
important part of a programme to support sustainable local integration. Refugees from Croatia
are expected to constitute between 70 and 75 per cent of the beneficiaries for the 6,295 planned
housing solutions under the RHP Country Housing Programme for Serbia. So far, close to
4,500 beneficiaries have been selected while the housing solutions have been delivered to 1,717
refugee families. About two thirds of them originate from Croatia.
The results of the implementation of the RHP in Serbia indicate that the existing needs are
higher than the funds available under the Country Housing Programme in Serbia. Based on
the results of the selection process, there is a need for continuation of such programme for the
most vulnerable, especially in the urban centres, since the identified needs and the number of
eligible beneficiaries are found to be several times higher than the number of solutions offered
so far through RHP. In this respect, Serbia should also be able to address the challenges
identified in the field by ensuring the technical sustainability of the housing provided - some
of the most vulnerable beneficiaries are found not to be able to install themselves the received
building material, or to connect to the infrastructure.
In the absence of State-funded free legal aid mechanisms, UNHCR continued supporting
provision of free legal aid. Particular focus was placed on provision of information and
counselling related to the RHP and on acquisition of personal documents, including for 83
refugees accommodated in seven collective centres who are in the process of naturalization.
In Kosovo (S/RES/1244 (1999)), lack of housing solutions, represents a major impediment to
the sustainable integration of refugees from Croatia. Naturalised refugees (2 families/5
individuals) have been included in housing project under the IPA funds “Supporting DS for
Collective Centre residents in Kosovo - phase one” while the remaining refugees residing in
collective accommodation (11 families/15 individuals) are expected to benefit from IPA phase
II project.
c) Employment
Economic and employment prospects in the region have not improved in the reporting period.
It is not known how many refugees from Croatia secured jobs during this period, and no data
is available regarding State programmes for employment for this category of persons.
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