Report on Citizenship Law: Tanzania
presumption of citizenship for foundlings i.e. children found in Tanzania of unknown
parents.
iii.
In order to combat statelessness, Tanzania should, in accordance with its commitments
in the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child170, accord nationality to
children born in Tanzania if they cannot acquire the nationality of either of their parents.
iv.
The citizenship law in Tanzania should remove gender discrimination in relation to
acquisition of citizenship on the basis of marriage to a citizen such that a Tanzanian
woman is permitted to confer citizenship to her foreign husband.
v.
As recommended by the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights171, the
citizenship law in Tanzania ought to be amended so as to provide for a judicial redress
where one’s citizenship claim is denied or revoked; or where the application of any
provision of the citizenship law is challenged.
vi.
While Tanzania has been commended for its mass naturalisation process of long-term
refugees, it could go a step further by setting clear criteria under which long-term
migrants may apply for citizenship. Simplified procedures could be put in place for the
especially marginalised communities of Tanzania, such as the Comorians and the
Makonde.
vii.
Considering Tanzania’s migration history and multi-racial population, as well as the
evolution of its citizenship law, the lawmakers should give serious consideration to the
prospect of dual citizenship.
viii.
As part of the East African Community (EAC) and its commitment to greater regional
integration, Tanzania should consider special dispensations to East African citizens as
it did for commonwealth citizens and citizens of specific African countries in its
erstwhile laws. Its formerly inclusive citizenship regime would provide a notable
blueprint on how the regional body should address the issue of EAC citizenship.
170
171
26
ACWRC, article 6. Tanzania ratified the Charter on 16 March 2003.
Anudo case, supra note 118.
RSCAS/GLOBALCIT-CR 2020/6- © 2020 Author(s)