In Sri Lanka, the descendants of southern Indians brought to work on coffee and tea plantations in the 19th Century were left stateless for decades after independence from Britain. In 2003, the Sri Lankan parliament adopted a law to grant citizenship to this population, known as the Hill Tamils, and conducted a massive campaign to end their statelessness. In a region of historical labour migration from colonial times, the citizenship status of a significant portion of the population of Côte d’Ivoire has been subject to political dispute and has contributed to tensions, conflict and largescale displacement. P UBLISHED BY : UNHCR Division of International Protection P.O. Box 2500 1211 Geneva 2 Switzerland www.unhcr.org UNHCR / DIP / Q&A•A4 / ENG 1 SEPTEMBER 2011

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