and after the fires to piece together what happened. In their investigation, they found that the party directly responsible for the arson was none other than the AA. Image 5: Images capture widespread damage and destruction across Buthidaung town due to fire, reportedly carried out by the AA in its attacks on the town in May 2024. (Image Credits: Rohingya Human Rights Initiative) In the process of analysis of the testimonies, almost all the survivors recounted that their attacks were not spontaneous. They were well-planned, coordinated offensives aimed at the complete destruction of the community and its villages. For instance, Zomila Khatun, a 40-year-old Rohingya woman, was among the survivors of this systematic onslaught, describing how 74