This leaves families at vulnerable risk, with little space to reach out to each other or get in contact. Anowar Sadek perfectly fits in this situation who has been displaced and separated from his family. He recounts that living away from family members feels like living without purpose. It feels exactly like that one of your fundamental parts of existence has been torn away. Breaking away from one's kinship network is filled with an overwhelming sense of incompleteness, and the distance between family members deepens anxiety. He emphasizes that he constantly fears for their safety, wondering if they are dead or alive or facing hardships or any dangers. Feeling a sense of helplessness on being unable to protect or support them. For him, this feeling of powerlessness is agonizing. Managing to get in touch with a few of his family members over the phone, he says that every phone call or message is disturbing. While acknowledging that at times it brings some relief to hear their voices and receive some safe messages, it is equally painful that the family members remain apart. Mohammad Noor, another victim of the 2024 violence of the AA, along with four members of his immediate family, was impacted due to forcible displacement. In addition to his family, ten relatives from his extended family have also been displaced. His family is lucky as none of his members have disappeared. However, he has reported in his testimony that four individuals from his village have gone missing. The violence and persecution led to the displacement of around 800 villagers from his hometown. He is aware that the displacement of the community began in 2012. He vividly remembers that tensions and violence, in his state back then, made it very difficult for Rohingya families to sustain their lives. Unfortunately, the military imposed severe movement restrictions, and multiple episodes of violence occurred up to the year 2023. However, the situation escalated in 2024 when military forces and the AA groups came face to face in his hometown. He vividly recalls the night of the attack when, at around 9:00 p.m., the armed group that is AA seized his place. They fired at innocent civilians, resulting in the loss of many Rohingya lives. Setting fire to the homes and Rohingya properties, he realised like most of the fleeing people that the AA does not want the community to return back to their villages or places. A similar pattern was found by Burmese Rohingya Organization United Kingdom (BROUK), in the forced displacement of Rohingya civilians in Buthidaung and Maungdaw townships, in its January 2025 report, as it states, 48

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