and the AA employed advanced weaponry, including drone strikes and shelling, which disproportionately affected Rohingya civilians. Yahaya recalls that the military justified its airstrikes as operations against the AA; however, such attacks targeted Rohingya villages, leading to mass displacement and destruction of the Rohingya. ➔ Denial of Basic Resources and Economic Strangulation Multiple testimonies reveal that the AA imposed curfews, looted goods, and extorted civilians, denying them access to markets and medical care. Noor Mohammad’s and Haroon (Name changed) accounts describe an environment where travel permits were commodified, businesses were plundered, and healthcare access was conditional or outright blocked. These restrictions weaponized poverty and starvation against a defenseless population. During times of conflict, the deprivation of food, healthcare, and security became even more severe. The blockade of Rohingya-owned businesses, including medical shops, exacerbated the humanitarian crisis. Ridwan’s personal experience with his grandmother's death due to the denial of medical access illustrates the lethal consequences of such policies. Mohammad shorif’s (Name Changed) Testimony Mohammad shorif (Name Changed), a 25-year-old Rohingya man, was born in Shawnagna, a village in Maungdaw Township, Myanmar. He currently resides in Bangladesh's Rohingya refugee camp 1E, where he has sought safety after experiencing the devastating consequences of conflict and displacement. Despite engaging in business as his source of income, his life has been shaped by the turmoil and suffering inflicted upon his community. Before the conflict, Mohammad Shorif and his family had basic access to food, shelter, and healthcare. However, as violence escalated, these necessities became increasingly inaccessible. The destruction of homes, villages, and roads rendered it impossible for 41

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