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conference, the ministers of the ECOWAS member states adopted a declaration on the
eradication of statelessness called The Abidjan Declaration 23.
In the declaration, they committed to identify and protect stateless persons as well to
prevent and reduce statelessness. This declaration has been endorsed by all Heads of
States in the ECOWAS region during the summit meeting held in Accra, Ghana, on
May 19, 2015 24. In September 2015, during a consultative conference on nationality
and statelessness in West Africa, the progress achieved since the adoption of the
Abidjan Declaration was evaluated. The evaluation testified to development in the
fight against statelessness in West Africa 25.
2.2 Fight against Statelessness in Nigeria
In Chapter three of the constitution of Nigeria, a person can become a citizen in
Nigeria by birth, registration or naturalisation 26. This simply means that for a person
to show a bond between himself and the state of Nigeria he/she must possess
certificate of birth registration, indigene certificate or certificate of naturalisation or
Regional Treaties, Agreements, Declarations and Related, Abidjan Declaration of Ministers of
ECOWAS Member States on Eradication of Statelessness, 25 February 2015, available at:
https://www.refworld.org/docid/54f588df4.html [accessed 1 July 2019]
24 Nationality and Statelessness in West Africa- Background note op. cit. p.4
25 ibid
26 Section 26, 27 and 28 of Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Cap c 23 Laws of the
federation of Nigeria, 2004
23
12