5.1 Parallels in the lived experience
of statelessness prior to Australia
Restrictions on travel was also observed to have significant impacts
on stateless people in Australia with family members overseas.
Research suggests that the conditions and restrictions imposed
on stateless people in Australia can effectively replicate those
experienced by people in their country of origin. In this way,
Australian government restrictions are exacerbating the harm
experienced by stateless people prior to their arrival in this country.
“I’m not allowed to travel; it’s a condition of my visa. I haven’t seen
my family or anyone since I came to Australia. I try to ignore this—
to shut it out. My mum and brother are in Gaza strip. My sisters and
I are spread out all over the world, so far apart. But my mother and
my brother are in Gaza. It’s too unbearable to talk about.
Parallels between discriminatory measures imposed on stateless
people in their country of origin, then replicated in Australia, include
in the areas of freedom of movement, access to education, access to
healthcare, access to employment, and exclusion from belonging.
5.1.1 Freedom of movement
Many stateless people spoke of experiencing government imposed
restrictions on their freedom of movement in their country of origin
(particularly Rohingya in Myanmar), and those imposed by their
experience in detention or their visa (or lack thereof) in Australia.
“Eventually we were put into community detention. We weren’t
allowed to work or move around anywhere. To go anywhere we had
to ask our case officer for permission.
Just like in Burma really….
Sometimes, our lack of freedom—the restrictions we have on us—
makes it feel like we are living in a jail. Like we don’t have a future.”
— Yasmin*
Restrictions on movement were found to have a detrimental effect
on family groups separated across state borders.
“My husband’s mother arrived on the same boat as us, but she is
living in community detention in a different state. She was detained
in Nauru with us. She’s been in community detention in Australia
now for almost ten years…Worst of all, she can’t travel to see
us—and we can’t go to her. She doesn’t know her grandkids. We
came all this way together, and now we are separated by a short
difference but unable to see each other.”
— Yasmin*
54 Peter McMullin Centre on Statelessness | Understanding Statelessness in Australia
(I) will marry in a few months…I’m so happy but also sad, knowing
my family won’t be able to be here for it. The wedding planning
is challenging. Sometimes I feel excited and then at other times
I think—“what am I doing? How can I get married now?” I got to
the point a couple of months ago where I wanted to cancel the
wedding.
Two of my sisters are married and both got marred in the same way
I will be forced to—without family there…So I feel like I’m following
in this family trend.”
— Amira*
Restrictions on freedom of movement were observed to be particularly
hard for young adults who were unable to participate in many of the
‘normal’ activities such as sleepovers and travel of their peers.
“We live in community detention. We aren’t allowed to move around
or work. We have lots of conditions applied to us. We have to sign
an agreement that controls the way we are allowed to live while
in community detention. It says I’m not allowed to have sleepovers
with my friends which I find weird. It sets out how we are allowed to
interact with our neighbours. We have a curfew…. I’d love to travel
around Australia. And overseas. I’d love to go everywhere! See the
whole world….
I’d love to fly away.”
— Nur*
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