anes residents count the cost of Typhoon Nock-Ten,
29 December 2016, available at goo.gl/mvtsOz
147. Japan Reconstruction Agency, Current Status of Reconstruction and Challenges, June 2016, available
at goo.gl/GjqMrw; See also IDMC, Recovery postponed: The long-term plight of people displaced
by the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake, tsunami
and nuclear radiation disaster, 6 February 2017,
available at goo.gl/2iS1Jb
148. Japan Reconstruction Agency, 28 March 2016,
available at goo.gl/1ueDBU
149. Smith M, Comparative Study of China and Japan’s
post disaster Temporary Housing Areas: Sichuan
and Tohoku, Kyoto University, 28 March 2016,
p.161-175, available at goo.gl/YWxm0g
150. Fukushima Prefectural government, Overview of
Fukushima evacuee survey results, 27 April 2015,
available at goo.gl/SHKC3l (Japanese)
151. Japan Times, Mental health problems top national
average in Miyagi; heavy drinking a problem in
Iwate, 9 March 2016, available at goo.gl/B23LDG
152. Smith M, Comparative Study of China and Japan’s
post disaster Temporary Housing Areas: Sichuan
and Tohoku, Kyoto University, 28 March 2016,
p.168, available at goo.gl/YWxm0g
153. Kyodo, J, Young Fukushima evacuee who suffered bullying urges others to stay strong, The
Japan Times, 16 November 2016. Available at goo.
gl/1ueDBU
154. Foreign Press Center Japan, Iwate Prefecture
Coastal Area Press Tour: The Fifth Year of Recovery,
12 February 2016, available at goo.gl/b86NhV
155. Yomiuri Shimbun, Solitary deaths since disaster
total 97 in 3 prefectures, 20 March 2014, article
excerpt available at goo.gl/ILNtvd
156. Smith M, Comparative Study of China and Japan’s
post disaster Temporary Housing Areas: Sichuan
and Tohoku, Kyoto University, 28 March 2016,
p.161-175, available at goo.gl/YWxm0g; NHK,
More than 3,000 evacuees die since 3/11 disaster,
6 May 2014, available at goo.gl/iVuPSR
157. World Nuclear Association, Fukushima Accident,
Updated January 2017. Available at goo.gl/Sx6yGE
158. Japan Times, Protecting people against quakes, 23
October 2016, available at goo.gl/evAsnB
PART 2: OFF THE GRID
159. Huffington Post, Internally Displaced People and
the Migration Crisis, 22 September 2016, available
at goo.gl/Jw3Z1a
160. OHCHR, Statement by the UN human rights
mechanisms on the occasion of the UN High Level
Summit on large movements of refugees and
migrants, 16 September 2016, available at goo.gl/
S9KBpd
161. UN, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, December 1948, article 13, available at goo.gl/zlThnl;
UN, Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement,
1998, principles 14 and 15, available at goo.gl/
rdW7Jl
162. Ibid, article 14(1); Ibid, principle 15; UN, 1951 Convention and 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of
Refugees, available at goo.gl/ddjRJD
163. IDMC, Global Report on Internal Displacement
2016, available at goo.gl/ZDuXyJ
164. UNHCR, Global Trends in Forced Displacement
2015, June 2016, available at goo.gl/bPZJ2D;
IDMC, Global Report on Internal Displacement
2016, available at goo.gl/nBtodb
165. UNHCR, Survey Finds Syrian and Afghan Refugees
Arriving to Greece are Escaping Conflict and Violence, 23 February 2016, available at goo.gl/jVG9Rb
166. UNHCR, Global Trends in Forced Displacement
2015, June 2016, available at goo.gl/bPZJ2D
167. UNHCR, Women on the Run: First-Hand Accounts
of Refugees Leaving El Salvador, Honduras, Guatemala and Mexico, October 2015, available at goo.
gl/qDmZcD
168. REACH, Migration to Europe through the Western
Balkans, Serbia and FYROM, December 2015 - May
2016, p.13, available at goo.gl/0ksS0H
169. Nansen Initiative, Agenda for the protection of
cross-border displaced persons in the context of
disasters and climate change, volume I, December
2015, para.3, available at goo.gl/9agCuj
170. IDMC, Gaps and challenges in reporting and monitoring of disaster-induced cross-border displacement,, 15 December 2016 (unpublished)
171. Nansen Initiative, Agenda for the protection of
cross-border displaced persons in the context of
disasters and climate change, volume I, December
2015, para.33 and p.22, available at goo.gl/9agCuj
172. Walter Kälin, Conceptualising Climate-Induced Displacement, in Climate Change and Displacement:
Multidisciplinary Perspectives, Hart Publishing,
2010, pp.81-103, available at goo.gl/YEkvx5
173. IDMC, Gaps and challenges in reporting and monitoring of disaster-induced cross-border displacement, IDMC, 15 December 2016 (unpublished)
174. Platform on Disaster Displacement, Workplan 20162019, 15 January 2017, available at goo.gl/oXcNFp
175. Nansen Initiative, Agenda for the protection of
cross-border displaced persons in the context of
disasters and climate change, volume I, December
2015, para.12, available at goo.gl/9agCuj
176. Handicap International, Qasef: Escaping the bombing, the use of explosive weapons in populated
areas and forced displacement: perspectives from
Syrian refugees, 2016, available at goo.gl/q6GMRA
177. OCHA, Syria: About the Crisis, January 2017, available at goo.gl/Xb2kws
178. OCHA, Syria: Humanitarian Needs Overview 2017,
December 2016, available at goo.gl/gICs2A
179. Doocy S, Internal displacement and the Syrian crisis: an analysis of trends from 2011 - 2014, October
2015, available at goo.gl/xdkhTW
180. Ibid
181. Handicap International, Qasef: Escaping the bombing, the use of explosive weapons in populated
areas and forced displacement: perspectives from
Syrian refugees, 2016, available at goo.gl/q6GMRA
182. IDMC, Syria: No safe haven - A country on the
move, a nation on the brink, August 2012, available
at goo.gl/OfOoQo
183. World Bank, Forcibly Displaced: Toward a Development Approach Supporting Refugees, the Internally
Displaced, and Their Hosts, 2016, available at goo.
gl/nuWzAb
184. OCHA, Iraq Humanitarian Needs Overview 2016,
November 2015, available at goo.gl/yAIC9n
185. Ibid
186. IOM, Migration Flows from Iraq to Europe: Reasons
Behind Migration, July 2016, available at goo.gl/
FxyrxJ
187. UNHCR, Women on the Run: First-Hand Accounts
of Refugees Leaving El Salvador, Honduras, Guatemala and Mexico, October 2015, available at goo.
gl/qDmZcD
188. Ibid
189. World Bank, Forcibly Displaced: Toward a Development Approach Supporting Refugees, the Internally
Displaced, and Their Hosts, 2016, p.32-33, available
at goo.gl/D2zXAZ
190. OCHA, Humanitarian bulletin: Nigeria, 10 January
2016, available at goo.gl/02xsmb
Global report on internal displacement 2017
91
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