Notes 1. 2. OECD, Development aid rises again in 2016 but flows to poorest countries dip, April 2017, available at goo.gl/WPeFud OECD, Development aid rises again in 2016 - detailed summary, April 2017, available at goo.gl/qQwUL7 PART 1: ON THE GRID 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 88 GRID 2017 PRIO, Trends in Armed Conflict,1946 – 2014, January 2016, available at goo.gl/pPHtSu; UNISDR, Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction 2015, available at goo.gl/pP77Nt For more information, see INFORM index for risk management, available at goo.gl/45Vfb7 IISS, Armed Conflict Survey 2016, available at goo. gl/9GV6Lf (purchase required) Ibid OCHA, 2017 Humanitarian Needs Overview: Nigeria, November 2016, available at goo.gl/fqGwYc Ibid OCHA, 2017 Humanitarian Needs Overview: South Sudan, December 2016, available at goo.gl/ KWC4Yg Ibid Ibid Ibid OCHA map, IDPs and returnees in DRC, 30 September 2016, available at goo.gl/S8kQ7d OCHA, Democratic Republic of Congo homepage, available at goo.gl/w1LgIC; UNHCR map, Refugees, returnees and IDPs in DRC, 31 December 2016, available at goo.gl/EEzOlf UNHCR, Fighting in Eastern Congo forces thousands to flee, 29 January 2016, available at goo.gl/ zneGvI ACAPS, Displacement in Kasai and Kasai-Central, 2 February 2017, available at goo.gl/bbkka1 Radio Okapi, After the panic of Kamwina Nsapu, pupils in Kasai-Central are called on to return to school, 26 February 2017, available at goo.gl/ ZVJH5d (French) HRW, DR Congo: Protect Civilians in Beni From Attack, 7 October 2016, available at goo.gl/0EtVUv FTS, Democratic Republic of the Congo 2016 (Humanitarian Response Plan), available at goo.gl/Q4Qq4T OCHA, Humanitarian Response Plan, January 2017 - December 2019, available at goo.gl/26bI5g (French) World Bank, Forcibly Displaced: Toward a Development Approach Supporting Refugees, the Internally Displaced, and Their Hosts, 2016, available at goo. gl/Rz1Q43 IDMC, Global Report on Internal Displacement 2016, available at goo.gl/N0DbQj OCHA, Syrian Arab Republic: Humanitarian Needs Overview 2017, available at goo.gl/gQdf80 Ibid OCHA, Iraq: Humanitarian Response Plan 2017, advance executive summary, December 2016, available at goo.gl/8KGNQG OCHA, Iraq: Humanitarian Needs Overview 2017, March 2017, available at goo.gl/3pbh9n Based on IDMC’s analysis of Task Force on Population Movement data. Ibid OCHA, Yemen: Humanitarian Needs Overview 2017, available at goo.gl/IOhkik 30. OCHA, Yemen: Humanitarian Needs Overview 2017, available at goo.gl/IOhkik 31. Ibid 32. OCHA, Raqqa situation update, 31 January 2017, available at goo.gl/dW7geS 33. ISIMM, IDP sites integrated monitoring matrix, available at goo.gl/nmP8cG 34. OCHA, Syria: Humanitarian Needs Overview 2017, available at goo.gl/hg46XI 35. Ibid 36. NRC, Briefing note: Housing land and property (HLP) in the Syrian Arab Republic, May 2016, available at goo.gl/IvJdWJ 37. UNSC, Resolution no. 2139, February 2014, paragraph 6, available at goo.gl/CBw8B7 38. OCHA, Syria: Humanitarian Needs Overview 2017, available at goo.gl/hg46XI 39. OCHA, Statement to the UN Security Council on Syria, 26 January 2017, available at goo.gl/d5cE3s 40. Newsweek, The Deadly Threat That ISIS Leaves Behind as It Flees, 26 October 2016, available at goo.gl/yrivFj 41. OCHA, Iraq: Humanitarian Needs Overview, January 2017, p.6, available at goo.gl/IMR2H3 42. Iraq protection cluster, Anbar Returnee Profile, January 2017, p.2, available at goo.gl/iydXlU 43. Returns Working Group Iraq, Mosul Returns Trends Overview, February 2017 44. ICRC, How is the Term “Armed Conflict” Defined in International Humanitarian Law?, March 2008, available at goo.gl/xaD55w 45. Irinnews, Gang violence in Central America is a humanitarian crisis, 1 September 2016, available at goo.gl/ri1BEr 46. OCHA, Mosul humanitarian crisis overview, 25 April 2017, available at goo.gl/R6vPAX 47. UN Economic and Social Council, World crime trends and emerging issues and responses in the field of crime prevention and criminal justice, 29 March 2016, available at goo.gl/SH8jAf 48. Civil Society Platform Against Forced Displacement By Violence and Organised Crime in El Salvador, Annual Report 2016, available at goo.gl/ovFhTm (Spanish) 49. Ibid, p.49 50. Ibid, p.50 51. Ibid, p.47 52. Foundation for the Application and Study of Law, Report on Political Abuse in Marginal Populations in El Salvador: Testimonies and Cases 2014 - 2015, December 2015, available at goo.gl/nchyps (Spanish) 53. Civil Society Platform Against Forced Displacement By Violence and Organised Crime in El Salvador, Annual Report 2016, p.47, available at goo.gl/ ovFhTm (Spanish) 54. IDMC, New Humanitarian Frontiers: Addressing criminal violence in Mexico and Central America, October 2015, available at goo.gl/u42f36 55. UNHCR, Global Trends: Forced displacement in 2015, June 2015, available at goo.gl/jfQUsI 56. OHCHR, Statement by the UN human rights mechanisms on the occasion of the UN High Level Summit on large movements of refugees and migrants, September 2016, available at goo.gl/Oz7Ics 57. Ibid 58. IDMC, Azerbaijan: After more than 20 years, IDPs still urgently need policies to support full integration, 26 March 2014, available at goo.gl/yiJTQq; the Guardian, Nigeria air strike: dozens dead as camp for internally displaced people hit by mistake, 18 January 2017, available at goo.gl/6O1abR