59. Ibid, p.28; Handicap International, Qasef: Escaping the bombing, the use of explosive weapons in populated areas and forced displacement: perspectives from Syrian refugees, 2016, available at goo. gl/2bFfCW 60. OCHA, Breaking the Impasse: Reducing Protracted Internal Displacement as a Collective Outcome, 2017 (forthcoming) 61. World Bank, Forced Displacement: The Development Challenge, December 2009, available at goo. gl/W8vPt1 62. World Bank, World Bank Group Engagement in Situations of Fragility, Conflict, and Violence, 2016, available at goo.gl/JkdOR2 63. UN, Outcome of the World Humanitarian Summit, report of the secretary general, 23 August 2016, available at goo.gl/E5aXbO 64. UNHCR, Colombia Situation Update, February 2017, p.2, available at goo.gl/duY6Ey 65. The Guardian, Colombia death toll rises as gangs fill vacuum left by Farc rebels, 19 February 2017, available at goo.gl/GdhcIO; The Guardian, Colombia signs historic peace deal with Farc, 24 November 2016, available at goo.gl/8xJa4m; Protection cluster, Protection is needed as situation deteriorates in the Pacific Region of Colombia, March 2017, available at goo.gl/A1AE5a 66. UNHCR, Global Trends: Forced displacement in 2015, June 2015, p.62, available at goo.gl/jfQUsI 67. OCHA, Humanitarian Needs Overview 2016, October 2015, available at goo.gl/TH6NfV; UNHCR, Colombia Situation Update, December 2016, p.1, available at goo.gl/ef0Cja 68. Monitoring Commission for Law 1448 of 2011, second report to Congress, August 2015, p.17, available at goo.gl/SO4cLu (Spanish); Integral Unit for Victims’ Attention and Reparation, Analytical report on the measuring of indicators of IDPs’ ability to exercise their rights, p.92, available at goo.gl/ E1VaFZ (Spanish) 69. OCHA, Humanitarian Needs Overview 2017, 10 December 2016, available at goo.gl/gcqA8r 70. DANE, The statistical visualisation of Colombian ethnic groups, 2005, p.12, available at goo.gl/ tEsDVW (Spanish) 71. OCHA, Breaking the Impasse: Reducing Protracted Internal Displacement as a Collective Outcome, 2017, forthcoming. 72. Government of Colombia, Victims and Land Restitution Law 1448, June 2011, available at goo.gl/ qw5P6e (Spanish) 73. CONPES, Guidelines, implementation plan, budget, and monitoring mechanisms for the national plan for attention and integral reparation of victims, 30 May 2012, available at goo.gl/RuzW69 (Spanish) 74. Carr Center for Human Rights Policy, Evaluation of Integral Reparations Measures in Colombia, October 2015, executive summary, available at goo.gl/qF0EY4 75. Ibid 76. UNHCR, TSI Colombia, Progress Update, April 2015, available at goo.gl/pGSPts 77. Ibid 78. OCHA, Ecuador earthquake 16 April 2016, sixmonth report, 13 October 2016, available at goo. gl/yftsaS; Cuenca Highlife, Government plans to relocate an entire town because of earthquake and tsunami risk, 15 July 2016, available at goo.gl/9eciI0 79. Japan Cabinet office, damage situation update as of 13 March 2017, available at goo.gl/59IBsL (Japanese) 80. The Mainichi, Grief, resolve mixed as Kumamoto marks 1st quake anniversary, 14 April 2017, available at goo.gl/4njdwT 81. Japan Times, Protecting people against quakes, 23 October 2016, available at goo.gl/evAsnB; The Japan Times, Nearly a quarter of indirect Kumamoto quake deaths linked to sheltering in vehicles, 14 April 2017, available at goo.gl/vzpv3p 82. M-DAT, the CRED/OFDA International Disaster Database, 2017, available at goo.gl/24awV8 83. CDEMA, Tropical Storm Matthew - Situation Report #1, 29 September 2016, available at goo.gl/80nlpS; OCHA flash email, 29 September 2016, available at goo.gl/95UHfD; OCHA Situation Report #3: Turks and Caicos Islands, 5 October 2016, available at goo.gl/oSvjKP; IFRC, Emergency Plan of Action Operation Update Saint Lucia: Hurricane Matthew, 4 November 2016, available at goo.gl/iXmcBJ 84. OCHA Situation Report 3, 3 October 2016, available at goo.gl/R3NtRT; ODPEM press release, 03 October 2016, available at goo.gl/LUHDsM; PAHO, Hurricane Matthew Situation Report No.7, 6 October 2016, available at goo.gl/b0tUvo 85. OCHA, Cuba Hurricane Matthew Situation Report #2, 4 October 2017, available at goo.gl/yIz4GZ 86. OCHA, Latin America and the Caribbean: Weekly Note on Emergencies, 17 October 2016, available at goo.gl/QoGgmW 87. UN, Cuba plan of action response to hurricane Matthew, October 2016, available at goo.gl/6r6b3Z 88. UN, Cuba plan of action response to hurricane Matthew, October 2016, available at goo.gl/6r6b3Z 89. UN, Cuba plan of action response to hurricane Matthew, October 2016, available at goo.gl/6r6b3Z 90. Ibid 91. UN, Response to Hurricane Matthew - Cuba Situation Report No. 25, 2 February 2017, available at goo.gl/TWLQNP 92. The Conversation, Thousands of people didn’t evacuate before Hurricane Matthew. Why not? 17 October 2016, available at goo.gl/vhqJ3R 93. Global News, Hurricane Matthew’s US damage less than feared, 8 October 2016, available at goo.gl/ bUlMHd 94. NC DPS, Hurricane Matthew storm stats, available at goo.gl/yTPfrW; NC DPS, Hurricane Matthew 2016, available at goo.gl/cB80Pd; NC DPS, HUD Housing Disaster Assistance reaches North Carolina Hurricane Matthew Survivors, 16 November 2016, available at goo.gl/zAEJJP 95. NC DPS, North Carolina in Recovery: Six Weeks After Hurricane Matthew, 21 November 2016, available at goo.gl/AvVP0L 96. The Weather Channel, Hurricane Matthew-Ravaged South Carolina Town Depleted of Funding Finally Moves Towards Recovery, 15 March 2017, available at goo.gl/mtOsCA 97. Prevention Web, Natural catastrophe losses at their highest for four years, 4 January 2017, available at goo.gl/PN2DTP 98. OCHA, Humanitarian Needs Overview 2017: Haiti, November 2016, available at goo.gl/ijxDdd 99. Flowminder, Digicel and WFP, Haiti, Hurricane Matthew, Estimated population movement as of 8 November 2016, available at goo.gl/LWLwKW 100. Flowminder, Digicel and WFP, Haiti, Hurricane Matthew, Estimated population movement as of 8 November 2016, available at goo.gl/pD4epW 101. Centre d’operations d’urgence national, Ouragan Matthew, Rapport de Situation #7, 11 October 2017 102. OCHA, Humanitarian Needs Overview 2017: Haiti, November 2016, available at goo.gl/ijxDdd 103. OCHA, Haiti: Hurricane Matthew, situation report no.3, 07 October 2016, available at goo.gl/zUA1H6 104. Refugees International, Two steps back: Haiti still reeling from hurricane Matthew, field report, April Global report on internal displacement 2017 89