Lebanon. Syrian refugee Shadi looks over the rooftops of Beirut from his balcony in the Geitawi district. He earns a living tutoring students in Arabic language over Skype through the NaTakallam programme, which pairs displaced persons with learners from around the world. “Being part of NaTakallam is so positive for me. It’s more than just teaching,” Shadi says. © U N H C R / D i e go Ibarra S á n ch e z Special section: Urban Refugees Most refugees are now based in urban areas Globally, more people live in urban than rural areas. In 2018, about 55 per cent of the world’s population was urban, compared with only 30 per cent in 1950. However, this figure masks important differences, with urbanization most common in developed regions such as North America and Europe. About half the population of Asia is urban, as is 43 per cent of Africa. The refugee population reflects these global changes, both in terms of the regions from which refugees originate and the areas to which they move in countries of asylum. 86 56 unhcr > Global trends 2018

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