Job security and satisfaction
In line with the data on duration and permanence of employment, there seems to be much
lower job security for ex-Gazans, and particularly those in Jerash camp: only 17% of employed ex-Gazans in Jerash have a written contract, compared to 22% of ex-Gazans in
other camps, and 35% of other Palestinians. This finding is clearly associated with sector
of employment, where the access to a written contract and job security is more common
for individuals employed in the public than the private sector, as shown in Figure 29. Furthermore, job security, as measured by the availability of a work contract, is much lower
in some sectors than others, and typically those where ex-Gazans from Jerash tend to be
over-represented, as reported above, such as the predominantly informal agriculture and
construction sectors (where zero and 10%, respectively, have work contracts).
Figure 29 Percentage of all employed aged 15 and above who have a work contract. By ex-Gaza status, sector of
employment and industry (n=1,311).
Public administration
Education and health
Services
Manufacturing
Transportation
Trade and real-estate
Construction
Agriculture
UNRWA
Government sector
Private sector
Other Palestinian refugees
Other ex-Gazans
Ex-Gazans, Jerash
0
20
40
60
80
100
Per cent
Ex-Gazans, and those from Jerash camp in particular, express fear of losing their jobs
more often than other Palestinian refugees, again closely associated with having a work
contract or not, where those with a work contract significantly less often report being
afraid of losing their job (Figure 30). Moreover, the type of sector one works in, which, as
mentioned, impacts access to a work contract, is associated with such a fear: it is most
often reported by people employed in agriculture (64%) and construction (53%) — where
ex-Gazans from Jerash camp often work — and less often reported in public administration (10%) and the health and education sectors (19%).
health insurance, which is only half as many as among ex-Gazans elsewhere. A substantially
higher proportion of other Palestinian camp refugees — 50% — have at least one of these forms of
health insurance.
‘Just getting by’
Ex-Gazans in Jerash and other refugee camps in Jordan
73
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