The enrolment of ex-Gazans in Jerash is higher than other ex-Gazans for all ages (Figure
15). However, it is lower than for non-ex-Gazans up to the age of 20, after which the two
groups exhibit similar enrolment rates.
Per cent
Figure 15 Current enrolment in formal education. Individuals aged 16-24 by ex-Gaza status and age. Percentage
(n=34,215).
100
Other Palestinian refugees
80
Ex-Gazans, Jerash
Other ex-Gazans
60
40
20
0
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
Age
24
Amongst camp residents aged 20 to 24 who are currently enrolled, around 90% are enrolled in higher education. Nevertheless, as mirrored in educational attainment amongst
camp residents under the age of 35 (Table 14) there is a notable difference between 20- to
24-year-olds in Jerash camp and ex-Gazans elsewhere and other Palestinian refugees with
respect to type of higher education they pursue. Both ex-Gazans outside Jerash and nonex-Gazans are three times as likely to be enrolled in community colleges as Jerash exGazans (21% and 22% compared to a mere 7% in Jerash camp), with Jerash ex-Gazans
instead more often pursuing academic post-secondary degrees at universities (84% of enrolled ex-Gazans in Jerash compared to 70% and 68% amongst ex-Gazans elsewhere and
other Palestinian refugees).
Reasons for leaving school/non-enrolment
Where they are not enrolled in school or university, the reasons given for non-enrolment
by ex-Gazans differ somewhat from their peers: primarily in that a higher share attribute
the decision to poverty and the need to earn money (Figure 16). About three in ten exGazans (consistent across age cohorts) attribute leaving school to economic factors,
whereas a much lower share of other Palestinian refugees does so, particularly amongst
the younger generation (under 25 years of age). And — not shown in the graph — exGazans from Jerash camp contribute significantly to this difference. This poverty-related
response pattern reflects, as we shall see, the higher poverty rates amongst ex-Gazans
overall and particularly in Jerash camp.
Fafo Report 2019:34
56
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