value of properties in Jerash makes the sale — or rental — of properties there insufficient
to cover expenses elsewhere, such as in Hitteen, and the limited opportunities ex-Gazans
have historically had to register properties outside camps posed additional hurdles and
insecurity.
Furthermore, networks of family and friends play a key role in supporting Jerash families, with a significantly higher proportion of households reporting receiving financial or
in-kind assistance from relatives in Jordan than residents in the other camps. Interviews
suggest that, with limited access to national social safety nets, social networks of family
and neighbours within Jerash camp itself provide a ‘safety net’ to residents. Moving to a
location with weaker support networks was presented as a significant risk. Thus, as
amongst other camp refugees (Khawaja and Tiltnes, 2002), there is often a strong desire
to leave the camp but not the camp’s community.
Over the last decades the Government of Jordan has taken steps to improve the living
conditions of ex-Gazans. Access to free schooling, treatment in public hospitals at the
rate of uninsured Jordanians, and, most recently, the opening of ownership rights and the
extension of identity documents’ validity all positively impact upon ex-Gazans’ lives and
opportunities. Nevertheless, ex-Gazans’ status and their particular location in Jerash
camp continue to intersect to exacerbate their poor socio-economic conditions. With few
opportunities in the local labour market to compensate for their legal status and little
cash coming in from outside the camp, residents describe a hand-to-mouth existence,
precariously pooling and balancing scant resources, with little chance to improve their
living conditions.
‘Just getting by’
Ex-Gazans in Jerash and other refugee camps in Jordan
127
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