Annex 2
Key International
Standards
STANDARD
Relevant
Action
UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Article 15
1. Everyone has the right to a nationality.
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2. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality nor denied the right to change his nationality.
INTERNATIONAL COVENANT ON CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS
Article 16
Everyone shall have the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law.
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Article 24
2. Every child shall be registered immediately after birth and shall have a name.
2, 3, 7
3. Every child has the right to acquire a nationality.
Article 26
All persons are equal before the law and are entitled without discrimination to the equal protection of the law. In this
respect, the law shall prohibit any discrimination and guarantee to all persons equal and effective protection against
discrimination on any ground such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social
origin, property, birth or other status.
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CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD
Article 2
1. States Parties shall respect and ensure the rights set forth in the present Convention to each child within their
jurisdiction without discrimination of any kind, irrespective of the child’s or his or her parent’s or legal guardian’s race,
colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national, ethnic or social origin, property, disability, birth or other
status.
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2. States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to ensure that the child is protected against all forms of discrimination
or punishment on the basis of the status, activities, expressed opinions, or beliefs of the child’s parents, legal guardians,
or family members.
Article 7
1. The child shall be registered immediately after birth and shall have the right from birth to a name, the right to acquire a
nationality and, as far as possible, the right to know and be cared for by his or her parents.
1, 2, 3, 7
2. States Parties shall ensure the implementation of these rights in accordance with their national law and their obligations
under the relevant international instruments in this field, in particular where the child would otherwise be stateless.
CONVENTION ON THE ELIMINATION OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION
Article 5
[…] States Parties undertake to prohibit and to eliminate racial discrimination in all its forms and to guarantee the right
of everyone, without distinction as to race, colour, or national or ethnic origin, to equality before the law, notably in the
enjoyment of the following rights:
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d. Other civil rights, in particular: […]
iii. The right to nationality.
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