Suzan El Tahhan
Bidoons: A Statelessness Plight in Kuwait
مجلة الدراسات القانونية واالقتصادية
determination procedures to obtain status as stateless persons are not appropriate
because of their long-established ties to these countries. 69
Based on existing international standards and State practices in reducing
statelessness, States might be advised to take nationality verification efforts rather
than statelessness determination procedures.70
On that account, I would like to reassure you that naturalization is the only
fundamental solution to the Bidoons dilemma. Bidoons should be granted the
Kuwaiti nationality and integrate within the society they de facto belong as equal
citizens enjoying the same set of rights. Accordingly, if the Kuwaiti government
started naturalizing Bidoons in Kuwait and ended the widespread discriminatory
legacy; two of the three durable solutions would be available for Bedoon to end their
misery: "Local integration" for Bidoons who are still in Kuwait in addition to
"voluntary repatriation" for those who have fled Kuwait before.
Though resettlement is one of the durable solutions, it doesn't present the bestcase scenario for Bidoons who have the right to be naturalized Kuwaitis rather than
any other permanent residency or citizenship elsewhere. I believe a Bidoons who
has been determined as a refugee or stateless person and could resettle elsewhere
would still be hoping to return to his/her motherland and be an equal citizen in
Kuwait.
In Kuwait, it is said that some Bidoons have been able to resolve their situation
through naturalization. Indeed, there are reports that over 10,000 Bidoons have
naturalized over the past decade. However, others suggest that this figure relates to
69
UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Guidelines on Statelessness No. 2: Procedures for Determining
whether an Individual is a Stateless Person, 5 April 2012, HCR/GS/12/02, available at:
http://www.refworld.org/docid/4f7dafb52.html [accessed 20 December 2015]
70
Ibid.
29