Acknowledgements CCS would like to thank Statistics Canada, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (formerly Citizenship and Immigration Canada), and Canada Border Services Agency for their assistance in this research study. Special thanks are due to CCS research assistant Patrick Balazo, Andrew Brouwer, Gregg Erauw, Marc Valade, and UNHCR Canada for their guidance and support in preparing this study. i